Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Vol 4, No 3 (2025)

Perception vs. Performance: Unpacking Pre-Service EFL Teachers' TPACK Gaps in AI-Enhanced Learning Design

Manurung, Sulastri (Unknown)
Setyarini, Sri (Unknown)
Rakhmawati, Susi Septaviana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study investigated how?pre?service EFL teachers' perceived Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), Technological Content Knowledge?(TCK), and Technological?Pedagogical Knowledge?(TPK) relate to their demonstrated TPACK performance when designing AI?enhanced lessons. It employed a correlational research design with multiple linear regression. Seventy?seven Indonesian pre?service teachers who had used AI-enhanced tools during practicum completed perceived PCK, TCK, and TPK questionnaires. Actual TPACK competence was scored with a performance rubric (lesson plans, supporting documents, and teaching observations). Descriptively, participants reported the most substantial confidence in PCK (M?=?3.61, SD?=?0.54, 5?point scale), while TCK (M?=?3.00,?SD?=?1.14) and TPK (M?=?3.02,?SD?=?0.50) were moderate. Performance data showed that, on average, teachers achieved 70?percent of the maximum TPACK score, indicating adequate yet improvable integration of technology, pedagogy, and content. Multiple?regression analysis revealed that perceived PCK, TCK, and TPK together did not significantly predict demonstrated TPACK (F?(3,73) = 1.98,?p?=.125). These findings suggest a disconnect between what teachers think they know and what they can enact. It contributes to teacher knowledge research by highlighting the gap between self-perceived and demonstrated competence, underscoring the need for practice-oriented training that explicitly links AI tool use to pedagogical and content goals.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpm

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

This journal publishes research articles on various innovation education that are interesting and have an impact on the development of education. The journal publishes articles on interdisciplinary content and cross-field dimensions related to education from various cultural ...