Analysis of Noise Removal Performance in Speech Signals through Comparison of Median Filter, Low FIR Filter, and Butterworth Filter: Simulation and Evaluation: Median filter; FIR low filter; Butterworth filter; noise removal; signal noise; Mean Squared Error (MSE); Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR);simulation; evaluation

Putri, Nurulita Purnama
., Martarizal

Jurnal ULTIMA Computing
Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer

This research aims to analyze the performance of three types of filters, namely median filters, low FIR filters, and Butterworth filters, in eliminating noise in sound signals. Evaluation is carried out through simulation and evaluation using the Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) parameters. The simulation results show that the three filters are able to produce signal estimates that are close to the original signal with low MSE values. The median filter shows the best performance with an MSE of 0.015833 and the highest SNR of 51.6334 dB, indicating its ability to reduce noise without sacrificing signal clarity. FIR and Butterworth filters also provide good results, although with slightly lower levels of accuracy. In conclusion, median filters are the optimal choice for noise removal in speech signals, while FIR and Butterworth filters remain good alternatives depending on application requirements. Further research and practical testing are needed for validation in real-world situations