Open Access Health Scientific Journal
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February 2025

Correlation Between Illness Perception and Self-Management Among People With Diabetes Mellitus

Triastuti, Lidwina (Unknown)
Sinaga, Friska (Unknown)
Ari, Elizabeth (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2025

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease with a rising global prevalence. Successful diabetes management heavily relies on patients’ engagement in self-management behaviors, which are significantly influenced by their illness perception. This study aimed to examine the correlation between illness perception and diabetes self-management among elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes.Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted involving 120 elderly participants with diabetes mellitus selected through purposive sampling from three community health centers. Data were collected using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (Brief IPQ) and the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ). Pearson Product Moment analysis was employed to examine the correlation between the two variables.Results: The mean illness perception score was 48.72 (SD 15,75), while the mean self-management score was 78.75 (SD 11,35). A significant positive correlation was found between illness perception and self-management (p < 0.001, r = 0.568).Conclusion: Individuals with a higher perception of their illness demonstrate better self-management behaviors. Health education strategies should focus on improving illness perceptions to enhance diabetes self-management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

oahsj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Open Access Health Scientific Journal (OAHSJ) is an international open access journal (e-journal) which publishes the scientific works for health practitioners and researchers. The focus and scopes of the journal include Nursing, Public Health, Medical Science, Pharmacist, Nutritionist, Health ...