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Ari, Elizabeth
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Determinants of Self-Management Behavior in Individuals with Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Sinaga, Friska; Ari, Elizabeth; Triastuti, Lidwina
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v6i1.90

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a leading contributor to global morbidity and mortality, necessitating not only pharmacological management but also effective self-management practices by patients. Identifying the factors influencing self-management behavior among hypertensive patients is essential for developing targeted interventions to improve health outcomes.Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive correlational design. A total of 105 hypertensive patients residing in the Saguling sub-district were selected using accidental sampling. Data collection instruments included a demographic questionnaire and the validated Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical methods, including Kendall’s Tau and Chi-square tests, with a significance level set at p < 0.05.Results: The findings revealed that various demographic factors—including age, education level, occupation, and duration of hypertension—were significantly associated with self-management behaviors. Most respondents demonstrated moderate levels of self-management. The study identified perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and social support as crucial factors affecting the patients’ ability to manage hypertension effectively.Conclusion: Understanding the demographic and psychosocial factors influencing self-management behaviors in hypertensive patients is vital for the development of effective health education and intervention programs. Strategies aimed at reducing perceived barriers and enhancing support systems could significantly improve hypertension outcomes.
Correlation Between Illness Perception and Self-Management Among People With Diabetes Mellitus Triastuti, Lidwina; Sinaga, Friska; Ari, Elizabeth
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v6i1.91

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease with a rising global prevalence. Successful diabetes management heavily relies on patients’ engagement in self-management behaviors, which are significantly influenced by their illness perception. This study aimed to examine the correlation between illness perception and diabetes self-management among elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes.Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted involving 120 elderly participants with diabetes mellitus selected through purposive sampling from three community health centers. Data were collected using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (Brief IPQ) and the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ). Pearson Product Moment analysis was employed to examine the correlation between the two variables.Results: The mean illness perception score was 48.72 (SD 15,75), while the mean self-management score was 78.75 (SD 11,35). A significant positive correlation was found between illness perception and self-management (p < 0.001, r = 0.568).Conclusion: Individuals with a higher perception of their illness demonstrate better self-management behaviors. Health education strategies should focus on improving illness perceptions to enhance diabetes self-management.
Illness Perception and Its Association with Anxiety Among Hypertensive Outpatients Ari, Elizabeth; Sinaga, Friska; Triastuti, Lidwina
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v6i1.92

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a major chronic condition that affects both physical and psychological health. Among hypertensive patients, anxiety is a common comorbidity that can interfere with disease management and quality of life. Illness perception, or how individuals interpret and respond emotionally to their condition, is thought to be a key factor influencing psychological outcomes. The aim of this study is to examine the association between illness perception and anxiety levels among hypertensive outpatients.Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study involved 130 hypertensive outpatients recruited through purposive sampling. Illness perception was assessed using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (Brief IPQ), and anxiety was measured using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). Pearson’s correlation test was used to analyze the relationship between the two variables.Results: The mean illness perception score was 53.1 (SD = 10.7), while the mean anxiety score was mild to moderate. A moderate, statistically significant positive correlation was found between illness perception and anxiety (r = 0.482, p < 0.001). Patients who perceived their hypertension as more threatening and uncontrollable reported higher levels of anxiety.Conclusion: Negative illness perceptions are significantly associated with increased anxiety among hypertensive outpatients. Routine hypertension management should incorporate strategies to assess and address patients' beliefs and emotional responses toward their illness to support better psychological and clinical outcomes
Co-Authors Listianingsih, Lidwina Triastuti Sinaga, Friska