Jurnal ULTIMA Accounting
Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi 

THE IMPACT OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, AND LIQUIDITY ON BOND RATINGS OF FINANCIAL SECTOR FIRMS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

Thendrew, Owen (Unknown)
Osesoga, Maria Stefani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2025

Abstract

Abstract - This research was conducted to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of profitability, leverage, and liquidity on bond ratings. Bond ratings significantly influence funds raised from bond issuances, as a decrease can lead to undersubscription, while an increase can result in oversubscription. Investors should pay attention to bond ratings for informational materials and signals about a company's future obligations. This study's originality is rooted in its empirical examination of the key determinants”profitability, leverage, and liquidity”that affect bond ratings within Indonesian financial sector companies. Purposive sampling was used to choose the 19 financial sector companies, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023, that released bonds and rated by PT PEFINDO in period 2020-2024. The analysis method used is ordinal logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that profitability and liquidity do not affect bond ratings, whereas leverage has a significant negative impact on bond ratings. Prioritizing equity-based funding sources, such as issuing shares, is advisable for the company. This approach will enhance the bond rating by reducing reliance on debt, thereby lowering the risk of default and minimizing capital-related financial risks. By strengthening its equity position, the company can improve its financial stability and foster long-term growth. Keywords: Bond Ratings; Leverage; Liquidity; Profitability

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Akun

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi ULTIMA Accounting adalah Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi yang diterbitkan Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Multimedia Nusantara mulai bulan Desember 2009, terbit secara berkala dua kali dalam setahun yaitu setiap bulan Juni dan Desember. Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Ultima ...