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DETERMINANT FACTORS OF CASH HOLDING: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA Gracias, Dominico Laudentio; Osesoga, Maria Stefani
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v16i1.3470

Abstract— This study analyzed the effect of profitability, net working capital, cash conversion cycle, dividend policy, and leverage on cash holding in consumer goods industry companies’ period 2019-2021. Determining the optimal level of cash holding is essential for a company, as excessively high cash holding can result in missed investment opportunities and returns, while low cash holding can disrupt operational activities and debt default or bankruptcy. The sample in this study was taken using a purposive sampling method. The objects in this study are 20 consumer goods industry companies that were listed on the IDX consecutively during 2019-2021. Secondary financial report data was evaluated using multiple linear regression. The result of this research indicates that profitability (ROA), net working capital (NWC), and dividend policy (DPR) have a significant positive effect on cash holding, leverage (DTA) has a significant negative effect on cash holding, and cash conversion cycle (CCC) has no effect cash holding. According to the findings, profitability, net working capital, dividend policy, and leverage can be used as a point of reference to predict a company’s cash holding. We suggest the company more effectively and efficiently manage its assets to generate substantial profits and consequently optimize its cash holding. This study was conducted in the consumer goods industry sector, which had the greatest average level of cash holding. This research differs because it estimates cash holding by combining financial ratios primarily from an asset perspective and management policy (dividend policy). Keywords: Cash; Dividend; Leverage; Net Working Capital; Profitability

Inovasi Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi untuk Pelaporan Keuangan UMKM Berbasis SDGs: Kepatuhan SAK EMKM dan Digitalisasi Pelaporan Keuangan Osesoga, Maria Stefani; Supriyati, Supriyati; Yulianto, Hery Dwi; Bahri, Ramadhan Syaeful; Suherlan, Muhamad Akbar Rahmatullah
@is The Best : Accounting Information Systems and Information Technology Business Enterprise Vol 9 No 1 (2024): @is The Best : Accounting Information Systems and Information Technology Business
Publisher : Labkat Press KA FTIK UNIKOM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/aisthebest.v9i1.14104

The rapid growth of MSMEs does not mean that MSMEs do not have obstacles in carrying out their business activities, especially in managing financial reports which will still be a trend in the coming years to produce sustainable value. Because technology and business have grown together, companies are incentivized to compete by offering the best goods, allowing them to adapt and continue to perform throughout time. So this research aims to develop an innovative financial report accounting information system model for the digitalization transformation of MSMEs. To achieve this goal, the research method is qualitative by collecting data through interviews and observations of MSMEs that have implemented digitalization. As well as collecting data using literature studies to support the study and research framework. The results achieved in this research are an accounting information system model for digitizing MSME financial reports. It is hoped that the resulting model can become a basis for MSMEs to apply digitalization in the preparation of financial reports so that it is expected to produce sustainable value for these MSMEs. Visual business process models seem to be more successful and efficient than textual models in search, recognition, and some inference tasks, and they can accommodate both experts and beginners. Nonetheless, textual models outperform visual models in memory tests (which can be used by professionals and beginners alike) and, to a lesser degree, in problem-solving tasks (which are only used by experts).

THE IMPACT OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, AND LIQUIDITY ON BOND RATINGS OF FINANCIAL SECTOR FIRMS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Thendrew, Owen; Osesoga, Maria Stefani
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v16i2.4036

Abstract - This research was conducted to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of profitability, leverage, and liquidity on bond ratings. Bond ratings significantly influence funds raised from bond issuances, as a decrease can lead to undersubscription, while an increase can result in oversubscription. Investors should pay attention to bond ratings for informational materials and signals about a company's future obligations. This study's originality is rooted in its empirical examination of the key determinants—profitability, leverage, and liquidity—that affect bond ratings within Indonesian financial sector companies. Purposive sampling was used to choose the 19 financial sector companies, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023, that released bonds and rated by PT PEFINDO in period 2020-2024. The analysis method used is ordinal logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that profitability and liquidity do not affect bond ratings, whereas leverage has a significant negative impact on bond ratings. Prioritizing equity-based funding sources, such as issuing shares, is advisable for the company. This approach will enhance the bond rating by reducing reliance on debt, thereby lowering the risk of default and minimizing capital-related financial risks. By strengthening its equity position, the company can improve its financial stability and foster long-term growth. Keywords: Bond Ratings; Leverage; Liquidity; Profitability

Pengaruh Opini Audit Terhadap Earnings Response Coefficient: Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Yang Termasuk Dalam Indeks Kompas 100 Tahun 2009 Osesoga, Maria Stefani; Ardianto, Jimmy
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 3 No 2 (2011): ULTIMA Accounting
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v3i2.435

The users of financial statements require quality and relevant earnings information to be used in decision-making process. The purpose of this study is to determine the significant effect of audit opinion information that contained in the companies' annual report against the quality and relevance earnings information, which measured by Earning Response Coefficient or ERC. This research used control variables, which are beta, leverage, and PBV. The tests conducted in this study were normality test using normal probability plot, the autocorrelation test using Durbin-Watson, multicollinearity test using the value of tolerance and VIF, and heteroscedasticity test using the scatter plot graphic. The hypotheses were tested by using multiple regressions. The results of the study showed that PBV had significant impact on ERC, and indicated that investors had not appreciated the audit opinion information disclosed by the companies in their annual reports for their investment decision. Keywords: Audit Opinion, Beta, Earnings Response Coefficient, Leverage, Price to Book Value.

Pengaruh Kualitas Auditor, Kondisi Keuangan, Kepemilikan Perusahaan, Disclosure, Pertumbuhan Perusahaanm dan Debt Default terhadap Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern: Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2012-2014 Hinarno, Elia; Osesoga, Maria Stefani
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 8 No 2 (2016): ULTIMA Accounting
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v8i2.583

The objective of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of auditor's quality, financial condition, company's ownership, disclosure, company's growth, and debt default on the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. The object of this study is the manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011 -2014. Samples of this research were taken by using purposive sampling as many as 8 manufactures company. Criteria taken among companies that publish annual report with financial statements audited by an external auditor in the year 2011 – 2014, financial statements period is begin on 1 January and ended on 31 December, using rupiah as a currency, and have a net loss at least 2 periods in a row. This research use regression logistic, because the dependent variable measured by nominal scale. In testing the simultaneous significant auditor's quality, financial condition, institutional's ownership, managerial's ownership, disclosure, company's growth, and debt default have significant effect towards going concern audit opinion. In T test, in partial, the independent variabel auditor's quality, financial condition, institutional's ownership, managerial's ownership, disclosure, company's growth, and debt default, does not have a significant effect on the auditor in the provision of going concern audit opinion. Keywords: Auditor's Quality, Company's Growth, Debt Default, Disclosure, Financial Condition, Going Concern, Institutional's Ownership, Managerial's Ownership.

Analisa Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan E-Filing Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi: Studi pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang berdomisili di Kota Tangerang Utami, Adisti Putri; Osesoga, Maria Stefani
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 9 No 2 (2017): ULTIMA Accounting
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v9i2.727

The objective of this research was to examine the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, satisfaction, security and privacy, and taxpayers readiness of information technology toward e-Filing usage. The main purpose of e-Filing implementation was to improve services to the public by facilitating the reporting of SPT electronically through the internet to the taxpayer. The object of this research was individual taxpayers in Tangerang City. The selection of the sample was determined based on convenience sampling method. Data used in this study was primary data. The respondent in this study were 160 individual taxpayers. Data analysis technique in this research was using multiple linier regression. The result of this study were (1) perceived usefulness had significant effect to e-Filing usage; (2) perceived ease of use had significant effect to e-Filing usage; (3) satisfaction had significant effect to e-Filing usage; (4) security and privacy had no effect to e-Filing usage; (5) taxpayers readiness of information technology had significant effect to e-Filing usage. Furthermore, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, satisfaction, security and privacy, and taxpayers readiness of information technology had influence simultaneously to e-Filing usage. Keywords: e-Filing usage, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, satisfaction, security and privacy, taxpayers readiness of information technology.

Pengaruh Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Satuan Kerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Nias Selatan Diana, Patricia; Eforis, Chermian; Osesoga, Maria Stefani
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Ultima Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v10i2.928

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the implementation of Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA) toward financial report quality of local government in Nias Selatan. The Indonesian government has encouraged each region to implement Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA). SIMDA is an e-government system developed by the Deputi Pengawasan Bidang Penyelenggaraan Keuangan Daerah in order to improve internal control in regional reporting, including local government financial reports. The study was conducted using a survey method to provide the questionnaries to Kepala Sub Bagian Keuangan, Kepala Sub Bagian Program, and Bendahara in 63 Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) Nias Selatan. The data used in this study was primary data. There were 154 questionnaries distributed for this research, but only 140 questionnaries returned and used in this research. Data processing using SPSS 24 application with simple regression method. The result of this study was implementation of Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA) has significant impact toward financial report quality of local government in Nias Selatan. Keywords : financial report quality, local government financial statements, SIMDA

PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, LIKUIDITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS:: STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2016 Christella, Chintya; OSESOGA, MARIA STEFANI
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v11i1.1092

The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of leverage, profitability, institutional ownership, liquidity, and firm size toward financial distress. In this study, leverage was measured by Debt Ratio (DTA), profitability was measured with Net Profit Margin (NPM) and liquidity was measured by Current Ratio (CR). While financial distress was measured by Altman Z-score. Sample in this research was selected by using purposive sampling method and the secondary data used in this research is analyzed by using multiple regression method. The samples in this research were 23 firms that has been registered as manufacturer sector industry in the Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) for the year 2014-2016 consecutively. The results of this study are (1) leverage (DTA) has significant effect towards financial distress, (2) profitability (NPM) has significant effect on financial distress, (3) institutional ownership does not affect financial distress, (4) liquidity (CR) does not affect financial distress, and (5) firm size does not affect financial distress.

PENGARUH PENGALAMAN AUDITOR, KEAHLIAN AUDITOR, INDEPENDENSI, TEKANAN KETAATAN, DAN KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS TERHADAP AUDIT JUDGEMENT Vincent, Nadya; OSESOGA, MARIA STEFANI
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v11i1.1226

This research aims to determine the effect of auditor's experience, auditor's expertise, independence, compliance pressure, and task complexity on audit judgement. The data used in this study was primary data. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to auditors working in Public Accounting Firm located in Jakarta and Tangerang in 2018-2019. Auditors who become respondents were auditors with work experience of more than three years and educated at least bachelor degree (S1) in accounting. There were 208 questionnaires distributed for this research, but only 166 questionnaires were returned and 104 questionnaires were used in this research using multiple linear regression. The result of this research are (1) auditor's experience has no effect on audit judgement, (2) auditor's expertise has a significant effect on audit judgement, (3) independence has a significant effect on audit judgement, (4) compliance pressure has no effect on audit judgement, (5) task complexity has a significant effect on audit judgement, and (6) auditor's experience, auditor's expertise, independence, compliance pressure, and task complexity have a significant effect on audit judgement.

ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI 2015-2017) Lie, Maria Jeannifer; OSESOGA, MARIA STEFANI
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v12i1.1509

Abstract- The objective of the research is to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of Return on Assets, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Managerial Ownership towards Dividend Payout Ratio. Companies need to know any factors to determine the optimal dividend policy. The sample in this research is selected by using purposive sampling method and the secondary data used in this research was analyzed by using multiple regression method. The total amount of sample in this research is 13 firms which is registered as manufacturing sector in BEI for the year 2015-2017; published financial reports using Rupiah currency; audited by independent auditor; published financial reports for January 1 until December 31 periods, have positive net income, declared cash dividend, did not do stock split/ reverse stock split; and have managerial ownership on shareholders structure. The result of this research are Return on Assets, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Managerial Ownership simultaneously has significant effect towards Dividend Payout Ratio. Partially, variable Return on Assets, and Managerial Ownership have positive significant effect on Dividend Payout Ratio. While Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio does not have significant effect towards Dividend Payout Ratio.

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