Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites

Mechanical Characteristics of Stearic Acid Addition in Polylactic Acid (PLA) and Cassava Starch Bioplastic Blends

Yusuf, Muhammad (Unknown)
Fatah, Ghaibi Alimul (Unknown)
Wibowo, Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro (Unknown)
Pradiza, Revvan Rifada (Unknown)
Ilyas, Rushdan Ahmad (Unknown)
Asrofi, Mochamad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of adding stearic acid (SA) to a bioplastic mixture of cassava starch (CS) and polylactic acid (PLA). The bioplastic was produced using a solvent casting method. The addition of SA can affect the mechanical properties of the film. The maximum tensile strength of the film increased from 5.12 MPa (without SA) to 7.61 MPa (5% SA). The same trend also applies to the Young's modulus and elongation at break, which increased from 25.45 MPa and 20.17% to 35.02 MPa and 21.64% after the addition of 5% SA. This improvement in mechanical properties is supported by the compatibility of PLA and CS due to the optimal presence of SA. These findings prove that SA is an effective compatibilizer in improving the mechanical properties of PLA and CS-based bioplastics. The resulting film products have the potential to be used as environmentally friendly packaging materials that are competitive with synthetic materials such as Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) and Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfpc

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites is the international engineering and scientific journal serving the fields of fibers and polymer composites including processing methods and techniques, new trends and economic aspects, and applications. Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites is unique ...