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Nanofiber Cellulose as New Generation Natural Materials for Biocomposite Filler Asrofi, Mochamad; Pradiza, Revvan Rifada; Abduh, Muhammad; Junus, Salahuddin; Alahmadi, Mohammed
Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jfpc.v3i2.217

Abstract

Cellulose, a ubiquitous and renewable biopolymer, has garnered significant attention for its potential in material applications. This overview highlights the properties and applications of cellulose nanofibers, a nanoscale form of cellulose with exceptional properties. Cellulose nanofiber exhibits high surface area-to-volume ratios, inherent crystallinity, and favorable mechanical properties. They can be extracted from various sources using chemical and mechanical treatments, including alkali treatment, bleaching, acid hydrolysis, and ultrasonication. These processes effectively reduce cellulose fibers to the nanoscale, enhancing their properties. Cellulose nanofiber has demonstrated significant potential as reinforcing agents in biocomposites, improving interfacial adhesion, homogeneity, and mechanical strength. Their applications extend to diverse sectors, including biomedicine, packaging, and 3D printing. In biomedicine, Cellulose nanofiber show promise in tissue engineering, drug delivery, and wound healing due to their biocompatibility. Their lightweight yet strong nature and biodegradability make them ideal for sustainable packaging solutions. Moreover, cellulose nanofiber serves as effective reinforcing agents in composites, enhancing the mechanical properties of polymers for applications in automotive and aerospace industries.
Moisture Characteristics of Biocomposites from PVA/Cassava Starch Reinforced by Lemon Peel Fiber Pradiza, Revvan Rifada; Junus, Salahuddin; Asrofi, Mochamad; Ilyas, Rushdan Ahmad
Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jfpc.v4i1.218

Abstract

This study reports the moisture absorption and surface morphological characteristics of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) and cassava starch biocomposite with lemon peel fiber as reinforcement. Biocomposite is produced by film casting method. The addition of lemon peel fiber decreases moisture absorption properties. The lowest moisture absorption is 53,37 % for PVA/Cassava starch with 4% lemon peel fiber. This result is much lower than PVA and PVA/starch. Good adhesion of interfacial bonding and the compact structure of the biocomposite thus reduce the moisture absorption. From these results, the created biocomposite can serve as an environmentally friendly alternative.
Mechanical properties of biocomposite from polylactic acid and natural fiber and its application: A Review study Asrofi, Mochamad; Pradiza, Revvan Rifada; Yusuf, Muhammad; Dominic C. D., Midhun; Ilyas, R. A.
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.12721

Abstract

In the past decade, the development of biocomposite materials has attracted much attention due to the growing concerns about petroleum-based natural resource depletion and pollution. Among the various biocomposite materials, polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely produced and ideal for use in commercial products. The manufacture of PLA biocomposites with natural fiber reinforcement as an alternative material that replaces synthetic materials is widely researched. The different types of natural fiber sources used in the incorporation of matrix and fibers are very important as they affect the mechanical properties of the biocomposites. In addition, PLA-based biocomposites can be produced by a wide variety of methods that can be found in various commercializations. This study aims to present the recent developments and studies carried out on the development of PLA-based natural fiber biocomposites over the past few years. This study discusses PLA biocomposite research related to their potential, mechanical properties, some manufacturing processes, applications, challenges, and prospects.
Tensile and morphological properties of carbon-coir fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites Salahuddin Junus; Yayang Saif Izzudin; Aris Zainul Muttaqin; Danang Yudistiro; Mochamad Asrofi; Sumardi Sumardi; Puranggo Ganjar Widityo; Revvan Rifada Pradiza
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 23, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v23i1.5523

Abstract

This study reports the tensile and morphological properties of carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composites  with the addition of coconut coir fiber. The composites were fabricated using the vacuum infusion method with coconut fiber weight fractions of 5%, 15%, and 25%. Tensile testing revealed that the highest tensile strength (70.92 MPa) was achieved at 15% fiber content, while 5% fiber content resulted in the lowest tensile strength (32.48 MPa). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and metallographic analyses showed variations in fiber-matrix bonding, with debonding and fiber pull-out observed at lower fiber content. The results suggest that optimal fiber-matrix bonding and fiber dispersion contribute to tensile strength enhancement, confirming the potential of coconut fiber-reinforced hybrid composites for structural applications
Mechanical Characteristics of Stearic Acid Addition in Polylactic Acid (PLA) and Cassava Starch Bioplastic Blends Yusuf, Muhammad; Fatah, Ghaibi Alimul; Wibowo, Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro; Pradiza, Revvan Rifada; Ilyas, Rushdan Ahmad; Asrofi, Mochamad
Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jfpc.v4i2.264

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of adding stearic acid (SA) to a bioplastic mixture of cassava starch (CS) and polylactic acid (PLA). The bioplastic was produced using a solvent casting method. The addition of SA can affect the mechanical properties of the film. The maximum tensile strength of the film increased from 5.12 MPa (without SA) to 7.61 MPa (5% SA). The same trend also applies to the Young's modulus and elongation at break, which increased from 25.45 MPa and 20.17% to 35.02 MPa and 21.64% after the addition of 5% SA. This improvement in mechanical properties is supported by the compatibility of PLA and CS due to the optimal presence of SA. These findings prove that SA is an effective compatibilizer in improving the mechanical properties of PLA and CS-based bioplastics. The resulting film products have the potential to be used as environmentally friendly packaging materials that are competitive with synthetic materials such as Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) and Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA).
Instalasi Teknologi Hidroponik sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sukodono dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Pangan : Pengabdian Pradiza, Revvan Rifada; Siswantoro, Dwi Heru; Apriandy, Kevin Ilham; Asrofi, Mochamad; Dwilaksana, Dedi; Sutjahjono, Hary; Yani, Luluk Fitri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3996

Abstract

This community service activity aims to improve the understanding and skills of residents of RT 07, Sukodono Village, Sidoarjo, in applying hydroponic technology as a solution for managing limited land and supporting food security. This activity consists of lectures and discussions, as well as the installation of a hydroponic system. During the lectures and discussions, residents were given an understanding of the basic principles of hydroponics, its benefits, and how to apply it in limited land. Discussions were held to explore more deeply the challenges and potential of applying hydroponics in a household environment. The final stage, the installation of the hydroponic system, involved residents directly in the creation and installation of a simple but effective hydroponic system. Although there was no harvest to report at the time of the activity, residents successfully understood and installed the hydroponic system correctly. This success shows that residents of RT 07, Sukodono Village have the potential to manage hydroponic gardens independently. This activity made a significant contribution to increasing food self-sufficiency at the local level, even though challenges in terms of maintenance and limited resources remain.
DESAIN DAN MODIFIKASI STRUKTUR SASIS KENDARAAN LISTRIK RODA TIGA UNTUK PENINGKATAN FAKTOR KEAMANAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA permadi, yayang; Pradiza, Revvan Rifada; Juliarsyah, Moh. Rizanto
MULTITEK INDONESIA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/mtkind.v19i2.12439

Abstract

This study aims to design and evaluate the chassis structure of a three-wheeled electric vehicle with a focus on improving the factor of safety (FoS) through geometric and material modifications. A three-dimensional model was developed using SolidWorks, while numerical analysis was conducted with the finite element method in ANSYS Workbench. Static loading scenarios were applied in the range of 0–600 kg, with load points positioned at the driver and cargo sections. The initial design showed an FoS value of less than 1 under a 200 kg load, indicating that it did not meet the safety criteria. The first modification, involving the addition of a base plate and reinforcements to the front cross members, increased the FoS to 1.02. A second modification, which included material adjustments and reinforcement of the cargo base, further improved the FoS to 1.29 while reducing the maximum stress by up to 33% compared to the initial design. These findings highlight that a combination of structural reinforcement strategies and appropriate material selection can significantly enhance chassis performance and achieve an acceptable safety level.
Sifat Mekanik dan Biodegradabilitas Biokomposit Berbasis Polyvinyl Alcohol dan Pati Kentang dengan Pennisi Serbuk Kulit Lemon Pradiza, Revvan Rifada; Ramadhana, Firnanda Risky; Yusuf, Muhammad; Asrofi, Mochamad; Permadi, Yayang; Siswantoro, Dwi Heru; Andrianto, Deny Tomy; Hasan, Alfi
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v4i3.335

Abstract

This study aims to examine the mechanical properties, surface morphology, and biodegradability of polyvinyl alcohol-potato starch biocomposites with lemon peel powder as a filler. The biocomposites were produced by solution casting with 1%, 2%, and 3% fillers of lemon peel powder. Mechanical properties were tested to determine tensile strength in accordance with ASTM D882. The addition of lemon peel powder increased tensile strength as the percentage content increased. The highest tensile strength was 4.82 MPa in polyvinyl alcohol-potato starch biocomposites containing 3% lemon peel powder. This indicates that lemon peel powder effectively improves bonding with the matrix and produces stronger interfacial bonds. However, the flexibility of the biocomposites decreased with increasing lemon peel powder content, as indicated by a decrease in elongation. Furthermore, the biodegradation of the biocomposites showed that the biocomposite with the highest lemon peel powder content (3%) exhibited the fastest degradation rate, reaching 65.22% after 15 days of testing. These results indicate that the presence of lemon peel powder improves the mechanical properties of the biocomposite without reducing its biodegradability. These findings indicate that biocomposites made from polyvinyl alcohol and potato starch with lemon peel powder are a promising sustainable plastic alternative, combining strength, flexibility, and degradability.
Pengaruh Variasi Suhu Kondensor terhadap Kinerja Rotary Vacuum Evaporator pada Ekstraksi Meniran (Phyllanthus Niruri) Siswantoro, Dwi Heru; Permadi, Yayang; Pradiza, Revvan Rifada; Sari, Sekar; Yusvida, Rizka
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v4i3.336

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of condenser temperature variation on the performance of a rotary vacuum evaporator (RVE) in extracting Phyllanthus niruri solution. Three condenser conditions, 23 °C, 30 °C, and without cooling, were tested, each with five replications. Observed parameters included evaporation time, mass reduction rate, energy consumption, and flavonoid content, which were analyzed statistically using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Results showed that the 23 °C condenser achieved the highest mass reduction rate (3.78 g/min) and the lowest energy consumption (0.14 kWh). At 30 °C and without cooling, mass reduction rates decreased to 3.02 g/min and 2.24 g/min, while energy consumption rose to 0.19 kWh and 0.20 kWh. The 23 °C condenser also produced the highest flavonoid content (11.9 mg/mL), confirming optimal thermal efficiency. This work fills the research gap on the effect of condenser temperature on energy efficiency and extract quality in RVE systems and provides a basis for developing energy-efficient evaporators for small-scale herbal industries.