Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia
Vol 14, No 3 (2025)

Pediatric Spinal Cord Contusion: A Case Report Highlighting Clinical Symptoms and Management Strategies in a 2-Year-Old Patient

Chriswidarma, Dewa Gede (Unknown)
Adityawarma, Anak Agung Ngurah Agung Harawikrama (Unknown)
Lauren, Christopher (Unknown)
Satyarsa, Agung Bagus Sista (Unknown)
Suarjaya, I Putu Pramana (Unknown)
Mahadewa, Tjokorda Gde Bagus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2025

Abstract

Spinal cord injuries (SCI) can be resulted in permanent disability, often caused by high-intensity incidents such as car accidents, falls, and violent crimes. Although relatively rare in children, they can have profound effects. This case report was aimed to elucidate the clinical symptoms of Th1-Th3 spinal contusion in a 2-year-old patient. A 2-year-old boy presented to a private peripheral hospital with complaints of back pain following a traffic accident. The examination revealed complete motor weakness (0/5) in both lower extremities, with preserved sacral sparing. Thoracolumbar MRI demonstrated spinal cord contusion and edema at the level of Th1-Th3. Based on history, physical examination, and supporting tests, the patient was diagnosed with SCI ASIA Impairment Scale B and upper thoracic spinal cord contusion, leading to the decision to perform laminectomy at the Th2-Th3 level. This case underscores the importance of recognizing initial symptoms in spinal cord injury cases and being vigilant for red flags in spinal trauma cases. Prompt initial trauma treatment, such as patient immobilization, is crucial. In this instance, laminectomy decompression was undertaken to address the contusion. A high level of vigilance was required as neurological symptoms could evolve or be initially obscured. Spinal cord injuries often manifest within days of an accident, although they can remain undetected for extended periods. Cord contusions may present with neurological symptoms, necessitating prompt diagnosis via spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and potential emergency surgical intervention, such as laminectomy.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jni

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Editor of the magazine Journal of Neuroanestesi Indonesia receives neuroscientific articles in the form of research reports, case reports, literature review, either clinically or to the biomolecular level, as well as letters to the editor. Manuscript under consideration that may be uploaded is a ...