Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Evaluating Cognitive Levels of Reading Comprehension Questions in Ninth Grade English Textbooks Using Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy

Marlino, Arka (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2025

Abstract

Reading comprehension remains a critical challenge in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education, particularly regarding the cognitive levels of questions presented in textbooks. This study aims to evaluate the cognitive levels of reading comprehension questions in the ninth-grade English textbook "Think Globally, Act Locally," published by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture in 2018, using the Revised Bloom's Taxonomy framework. The research employs qualitative content analysis to systematically examine and categorize all reading comprehension questions according to six cognitive domains: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. A total of 60 reading comprehension questions were analyzed across multiple units of the textbook. The findings reveal that 63.33% of questions focus on lower-order thinking skills (LOTS), while only 36.67% promote higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Specifically, remembering and applying questions dominate with 28.33% each, while analyzing (15%), evaluating (10%), and creating (11.67%) questions are underrepresented. This imbalance indicates limited opportunities for students to develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity skills essential for 21st-century learning. The findings provide crucial insights for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers to improve teaching materials alignment with national curriculum goals that emphasize critical thinking and analytical skills development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cerdika

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh CV. Publikasi Indonesia. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu sosial, sains dan ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang dipublikasikan adalah artikel hasil penelitian, kajian atau ...