International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October: International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering.

Analysis of Vacuum Pan Automation Performance Using Solenoid Valve at PT. Duta Sugar International

Dafairro Abbil Gunawan (Unknown)
Diyajeng Luluk Karlina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing the performance of a vacuum pan automation sistem using solenoid valves at PT. Duta Sugar International as an effort to improve the efficiency and quality of refined sugar production. The vacuum pan is the main tool in the sugar crystallization process that functions to evaporate the sugar solution under low pressure. Problems faced in the manual sistem are temperature instability and high dependence on operators, which impact time inefficiency and decrease product quality. The purpose of this research is to design and analyze the implementation of an automatic control system based on a Distributed Control Sistem (DCS) with the integration of solenoid valve actuators to optimize temperature stability and cooking process efficiency. The research method was carried out using qualitative and quantitative approaches through direct observation, technical interviews with the automation team, and supporting literature studies. The results showed that the automatic system was able to maintain a stable cooking temperature in the range of 78°C–85°C, lower and more efficient than the manual system which fluctuates between 90°C–100°C. In addition, cooking time was reduced by 10–15 minutes per cycle, and the crystallization process became more uniform with more efficient energy consumption. The results showed that the implementation of DCS-based automatic control with solenoid valves significantly improved operational stability, productivity, and energy efficiency. Thus, this automation sistem proved to be an effective solution for optimizing vacuum pan performance in the modern sugar industry.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJMECIE

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

open research journal of the Engineering Science Clump. The fields of study in this journal include the sub-groups of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil ...