Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025

Effects of Leaf Pruning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)

Puteri, Riska Widiya (Unknown)
Pribadi, Didik Utomo (Unknown)
Sulistyono, Agus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 May 2025

Abstract

Sweet corn production in Indonesia is relatively low due to instability and many factors, including infestation of pests and diseases, inappropriate and inefficient cultivation techniques, and the varieties. Pruning the leaves below the cob and applying nitrogen fertilizer may improve yield. The aim of this research was to investigate the combined effect of leaf pruning and types of nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn plants. A plot experiment was performed in a Randomized Block Design with 2 factors, namely leaf pruning (no pruning, 1 leaf remaining, 2 leaves remaining, and 3 leaves remaining below the cob), and types of N fertilizer (Urea 4.5 g/plant, ZA fertilizer 9.6 g/plant, and KNO3 fertilizer 15.5 g/plant). Results showed that the best type of N source was KNO3 fertilizer with fresh weight of dehusked cobs (217.68 g), cob diameter (44.84mm), and sugar content (16.26%). Combination treatment of KNO3 fertilizer and the 3 leaves remaining provided the best results on the parameters of fresh weight of husked cobs (308.50 g), cob length (18.83 cm), weight of husked cobs (10.12 kg/plot), and yield of husked cobs (28.11 ton/ha). Keywords: Cultivation, Fertilizer, Nitrogen, Productivity, Sweet corn.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung or Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JTEP-L) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented researches in the whole aspect of Agricultural ...