Napande: Jurnal Bidan
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): October

Analysis of Factors Affecting Adolescent Mental Health Based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)

Yunita, Astri (Unknown)
Maula, Liya Ni’matul (Unknown)
Suprapti, Dwi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Oct 2025

Abstract

Background: Adolescent mental health is an emerging global concern, with nearly half of adolescents—about 46%—at risk of mental disorders, and 21% experiencing severe impairment. Based on Social Cognitive Theory, which highlights reciprocal interactions among environmental, behavioral, and cognitive factors, this study aimed to analyze factors influencing adolescent mental health. Method: This quantitative cross-sectional study aimed to analyze factors influencing adolescent mental health. The research involved 112 adolescents from Gadungan Village, selected through non-probability (accidental) sampling, and was conducted in August 2025. Independent variables included environmental, behavioral, and cognitive factors, while adolescent mental health served as the dependent variable. Results: The bivariate results indicate a significant relationship between environmental factors (p < 0.001), behavioral factors (p < 0.001), and cognitive factors (p < 0.001) and adolescent mental health. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, it was found that the most dominant factor affecting adolescent mental health was behavioral factors, with a value of p < 0.001. The adjusted R-square value was 50.5%, which means that the variables in this study were able to show the factors that influence the mental health of adolescents. Conclusion: Excessive social media and technology use negatively affect well-being through social comparison, sleep disruption, and reduced face-to-face interaction. Adaptive coping and a healthy lifestyle mitigate distress and promote emotional and physical health. However, self-efficacy alone is insufficient without supportive environmental factors, reinforcing the SCT framework’s emphasis on the interplay of personal, behavioral, and environmental determinants.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

njb

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Napande: Jurnal Bidan is a national midwifery journal that publishes scientific works for midwives, nurses, academic people, and practitioners. Welcomes and invites original research articles in midwifery, including: Birth | Pregnancy | Newborn | Adolescence | Family Planning | Climacterium | ...