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Perbedaan Efektivitas Pemberian ASI dan Povidon Iodin terhadap Luka Perineum Pasca Salin Yunita, Astri; Maula, Liya Ni'matul; Ekasari, Dily
Jurnal Bidan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 (2024): EDISI MAI
Publisher : LPPM Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jbk.v7i2.6098

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Sekitar 85% wanita yang melahirkan melalui vagina mengalami trauma pada perineum, dan 70% memerlukan jahitan untuk menyambung jaringan. Setelah dilakukan penjahitan, 37% wanita mengeluhkan masalah luka perineum, antara lain nyeri, rasa tidak nyaman pada jahitan, dan luka terbuka. Salah satu penanganan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi terjadinya infeksi pada luka jahitan adalah dengan melakukan perawatan luka perineum secara benar. Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas pemberian ASI dan povidone iodin terhadap luka perineum pasca salin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan rancangan post test only non equivalent control group yang dilakukan pada masing-masing kelompok intervensi sebanyak 15 responden di PMB Wilayah Kabupaten Kediri. Kelompok intervensi mendapakan perawatan perineum dengan topical ASI, sedangkan kelompok kontrol mendapatkan povidone iodin 10%. Perawatan perineum dilakukan selama 7 hari dengan intensitas 2x sehari dan dinilai kesembuhan luka pada 6-10 jam pascasalin, 20-24 jam pascasalin, 40-48 jam pasca salin dan 7 hari pascasalin. Teknik sampling menggunakan councecutive sampling. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan formulir REEDA. Analisis data menggunakan uji mann whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dengan uji mann whitney menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan efektivitas pemberian ASI dan povidone iodin terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pascasalin dengan p value 0,002. Kesimpulan: Perawatan luka perineum dengan menggunakan ASI sebagai topikal alternatif sangat efektif dibandingkan dengan povidon iodin.
Efikasi Diri terhadap Kecemasan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris di Kelas pada Mahasiswa Yunita, Astri; Aisyah, Sitti Oetari Nur; Sriwaty, Ida
Jurnal Sublimapsi Vol 5, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Jurusan Psikologi FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/sublimapsi.v5i2.47723

Abstract

Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa internasional yang perlu dikuasai oleh mahasiswa, namun tidak semua mahasiswa mampu berbicara bahasa Inggris dengan lancar. Salah satu faktor yang menghambat adalah adanya kecemasan. Kecemasan berbicara bahasa Inggris yang berlebihan dapat mengganggu kehidupan akademik seseorang, sehingga dibutuhkan keyakinan pada diri individu atas kemampuan yang dimiliki atau biasa disebut sebagai efikasi diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran efikasi diri terhadap kecemasan berbicara bahasa Inggris di kelas pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Halu Oleo. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 48 mahasiswa dari 422 mahasiswa aktif Angkatan 2020 sampai 2023 Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Halu Oleo. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala efikasi diri dan Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS). Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode ex-post facto. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri berperan signifikan terhadap kecemasan berbicara bahasa Inggris di kelas pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Halu Oleo dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 37,2% dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES ABOUT TRIAGE WITH FAMILY ANXIETY LEVEL PATIENTS IN THE EMERGENCY ROOM OF THE KASEMBON HOSPITAL M, Berna Detha; Yunita, Astri; M, Liya Ni'matul; Suroso, Heri; Hasyim, ABD Wakhid; Tandilangi, Elmerilia; Tang, Li Yoong
SYNTHESIS Global Health Journal Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024
Publisher : SYNTIFIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background. Determination of triage in the process and handling can have an impact on the length of patient triage. Conditions that require the selection of this color accuracy require time according to their needs so this sometimes causes family anxiety about ignorance about the triage. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes about triage with the anxiety level of the patient's family in the emergency room of RSUI Madinah Kasembon. Research Method. The research design is a descriptive correlative cross-sectional approach with the Kendall tau test. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and got a total sample of 266 respondents the families of patients. The research variables were knowledge, attitude, and anxiety level. Findings. The results showed the characteristics of the family's knowledge level in the moderate category, the characteristics of the family's attitude in the unfavorable category, and the characteristics of the family's anxiety level in the moderate category. The results of data analysis showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about triage with the anxiety level of the patient's family in the emergency room (signed p= 0.023) and there was a relationship between the attitude about triage with the anxiety level of the patient's family in the emergency room (signed p= 0.001). Conclusion. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes about triage with the anxiety level of the patient's family in the emergency room of RSUI Madinah Kasembon.
The Relationship between Maternal Nutritional Status and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers: Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita Maula, Liya Ni'matul; Yunita, Astri
Napande: Jurnal Bidan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/njb.v2i2.2575

Abstract

Background: Stunting is stunted growth and a nutritional problem. If there is a stunting problem, the community should receive quality education, provide a balanced nutritional intake, and improve the health status of children. Objective: to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Tulungrejo Pare Kediri. Method: The design of this research is analytical research using the Case Control Retrospective approach. The sampling technique was determined randomly. The sample used was a sample group of 55 cases and a control group of 55 toddlers who used a questionnaire measuring instrument. Results: The proportion of stunted (short) toddlers was 37.8% and very short (28.9%) occurred more frequently in mothers with poor nutritional status than in mothers with good nutritional status. The results of the chi-square analysis showed that p = 0.004 < 0.05, so Ho was rejected. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal nutritional status and the incidence of stunting under five, so mothers and the community should pay attention to the nutritional status of the mother before planning a pregnancy, paying attention to the mother's age and birth spacing so as not to give birth to babies with LBW or low birth length which can trigger stunting.
The Difference Between Breastfeeding and Complementary food with Nutritional Status in Infants Aged 6-24 Months in the Working Area of the Pare Health Center : Perbedaan Antara Pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI dengan Status Gizi pada Bayi Umur 6-24 Bulan Fitriyadi, Junianto; Yunita, Astri; Alfonsa, Alfonsa
Napande: Jurnal Bidan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/njb.v2i2.2668

Abstract

Background: The problem of malnutrition in toddlers is the impact of low exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months and improper breastfeeding because it is given too early or too late, the amount is not enough to meet the needs of growth and development of babies at each age stage. Objective: to determine the difference between breastfeeding and MP-ASI with nutritional status in infants aged 6-24 months. Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. The study sample was mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months as many as 30 respondents with 2 groups of breastfeeding and MP-ASI (15 respondents per group) using quota sampling. The research was placed in the working area of the Pare Health Center for 2 weeks with questionnaire instruments according to the experience of breastfeeding and MP-ASI, as well as Z score measurement. Analysis of paired sample t-test. Results: The results of this study showed that most of the 15 respondents breastfeeding had less nutritional status as many as 9 respondents (60%), while of the 15 respondents of MP-ASI most had good nutritional status as many as 10 respondents (66.7%). Conclusion: Families must be more careful in understanding the nutritional needs of infants with a combination of nutritional content needed by the body in accordance with the stage of development and nutritional needs in infants aged 6-24 months.
The Effect of Kegel Exercises on Urinary Frequency in Urinary Incontinence in the Elderly: Pengaruh Latihan Senam Kegel terhadap Frekuensi Berkemih pada Inkontinensia Urine Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Maula, Liya Ni’matul; Yunita, Astri; Setyadi, Ahmad Wasis
Napande: Jurnal Bidan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/njb.v3i1.3550

Abstract

Background: Increasing age results in changes in the anatomy and function of the urinary organs, including weakening of the pelvic floor muscles which causes a decrease in the muscles of the urethral opening. Objective: The effect of Kegel exercises on the frequency of urination in the elderly at UPT Tresna Werdha Social Services (UPSTW) Jombang is known. Method: The research design is pre-experimental with a one group pretest - posttest design. The sampling technique was determined by purposive sampling, namely 46 elderly people. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results: Before treatment, the majority (58.7%) had abnormal urination frequency and after (93.5%) the urination frequency was normal. The results of data analysis have a sig (2-tailed) value: 0.000, so Ho is rejected. Conclusion: Kegel exercise therapy affects the frequency of urination in elderly people who experience urinary incontinence at UPSTW Jombang. It is best to apply Kegel exercises to the elderly to prevent urinary incontinence
MENINGKATKAN ASERTIVITAS DENGAN METODE KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL PADA KORBAN BULLYING DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA Herik, Eva; Sah, Maolana mohammad; Pambudhi, Yuliastri Ambar; Yunita, Astri; Hidayah, Nurul; La Dae, Raditman Ansyar
Jurnal Ilmiah Bening : Belajar Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Bimbingan dan Konseling, FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/bening.v8i1.46224

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan asertivitas siswa korban bullying melalui pelatihan keterampilan sosial. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 orang siswa korban bullying di SMP 20 Kendari yang dibagi menjadi 19 siswa untuk kelompok eksperimen dan 16 siswa kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala asertivitas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pretest-posttest control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis non paramtetrik berupa analisis wilcoxon dikarenakan data yang diperoleh tidak normal, dimana ingin melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok eksperimen, terdapat peningkatan asertivitas sesudah diberikan pelatihan keterampilan sosial (Asymp.sig 2-tailed = 0,716 > 0,05), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan pelatihan keterampilan sosial, tidak terjadi peningkatan asertifitas (Asymp.sig 2-tailed = 0,036 < 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pelatihan keterampilan sosial dapat meningkatkan asertivitas pada siswa korban bullying.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN TENTANG JENIS ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR: HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT TYPES OF CONTRACEPTIVES IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE Yunita, Astri; Liya Ni’matul Maula; Dily Ekasari; Ahmad Wasis Setyadi
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v3i1.303

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia adalah salah satu negara terpadat di dunia yang menduduki posisi keempat setelah China, India dan Amerika Serikat. Angka unmet need di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi yaitu 14,7% dari target nasional 8% pada tahun 2022. Pentingnya edukasi KB semakin meningkat mengingat adanya lonjakan angka kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan akibat keterbatasan akses ke layanan kesehatan. Program edukasi berbasis komunitas dan teknologi digital, seperti diskusi daring dan video edukasi, telah diterapkan di beberapa daerah untuk mengatasi tantangan ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang berbagai jenis alat kontrasepsi, sehingga harapannya adalah wanita usia subur memahami dan bisa menentukan pilihannya dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 November 2024 pada 30 wanita usia subur di RT 02 RW 01 Desa Banaran Kecamatan Kandangan Kabupaten Kediri. Edukasi kesehatan dilakukan dengan tatap muka sebanyak 1 kali kegiatan dengan menggunakan media leaflet. Hasil pengetahuan menunjukkan sebelum edukasi pengetahuan kurang 13 WUS (43,33%), cukup 7 WUS (23,33%) dan baik 10 WUS (33,34%), sedangkan setelah edukasi pengetahuan kurang 6 WUS (20,00%), cukup 11 WUS (36,67%) dan baik 13 WUS (43,33%). Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat perubahan pengetahuan WUS sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang jenis alat kontrasepsi.   Kata kunci : Edukasi, alat kontrasepsi, wanita usia subur   Abstract Indonesia is one of the most populous countries in the world, ranking fourth after China, India and the United States. The unmet need rate in Indonesia is still very high at 14.7% from the national target of 8% by 2022. The importance of family planning education is increasing given the surge in unplanned pregnancies due to limited access to health services. Community-based education programs and digital technologies, such as online discussions and educational videos, have been implemented in some areas to address this challenge. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of women of childbearing age about various types of contraceptives, so that the hope is that women of childbearing age understand and can make choices in using contraceptives. The activity was carried out on November 13, 2024 for 30 women of childbearing age in RT 02 RW 01 Banaran Village, Kandangan District, Kediri Regency. Health education was conducted face-to-face as much as 1 activity using leaflet media. The results of knowledge showed that before education knowledge was less 13 WUS (43.33%), enough 7 WUS (23.33%) and good 10 WUS (33.34%), while after education knowledge was less 6 WUS (20.00%), enough 11 WUS (36.67%) and good 13 WUS (43.33%). This shows that there are changes in the knowledge of WUS before and after being given health education about types of contraceptives.  Keywords : Education, contraceptives, women of childbearing age
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KADER JOYOBOYO TENTANG POSYANDU JIWA Rinawati, Fajar; Rahmawati, Elfi Quyumi; Yunita, Astri; Kristanto, Heny; Santoso, Puguh
coba Vol 13 No 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v13i1.769

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Saat ini jumlah kasus gangguan jiwa di Kota Kediri melebihi estimasi yang ada, sehingga perlu dilakukan langkah-langkah yang tepat dalam penanganan masalah kesehatan jiwa, salah satunya adalah penangan berbasis masyarakat. Ujung tombak dalam penanganan masalah kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat adalah kader jiwa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahuai pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap Kader Joyoboyo tentang Posyandu Jiwa. Metodologi: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasy experiment one group pre test post test desaign. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kader Joyoboyo di Kelurahan Kaliombo, sebanyak 32 responden dengan simple random sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada pengetahuan kader Joyoboyo tentang Posyandu Jiwa dengan nilai p-value 0,001 dan ada pengaruh yang signifikan juga pada kader Joyoboyo tentang Posyandu Jiwa dengan nilai p-value 0,000. Diskusi: Peran Kader Joyoboyo sangat penting dalam mencegah kekambuhan di masyarakat, dan membantu dalam memantau kesehatan orang dengan gangguan jiwa, serta mendukung dalam kemandiriannya. Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, kader joyoboyo, dan posyandu jiwa
Effectiveness of Education on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior through Educational Video Yunita, Astri; Liya Ni’matul Maula; Erni Rahmawati
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): HealthCare Nursing Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v7i1.5622

Abstract

The modernization of today's lifestyle has created a trend in the lives of the population in Indonesia. Media as an information channel is one of the important components in health education. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of education about clean and healthy living behavior on adolescent’s healthy behavior through educational videos. The research sample was students at STIKes Bhakti Mulia semester 1, with purposive sampling, a total of 40 respondents. The research was conducted by giving a pretest and posttest after treatment. The data source was taken from primary data with a research instrument in the form of a healthy behavior questionnaire. Data analysis using the SPSS for window program, data analysis with univariate and bivariate using paired t samples. The results showed that the mean healthy behavior before education was 24.48, then increased after education by 30.50. Based on the paired t test, the p-value is 0.000, this means that there is a significant difference in the healthy behavior of adolescents before and after being given education on clean and healthy living behavior through videos. The conclusion is that education about clean and healthy living behavior through educational videos is effective in improving adolescents' clean and healthy living behavior.