Journal of Social Research
Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Journal of Social Research

Legal Responsibility of Business Actors in Breach of Contract Cases in Online Sales Agreements: A Study of District Court Decisions

Sasmitha, Made Dian (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2025

Abstract

The advancement of information technology has facilitated online buying and selling transactions, but it has also led to potential breaches of contract (wanprestasi) by business entities, such as the delivery of non-conforming goods, shipment delays, and unilateral cancellations. This article examines the legal accountability of business actors in online sales agreements through a normative juridical approach, analyzing statutory regulations and judicial decisions. The findings reveal that common types of breach include product discrepancies, delayed deliveries, and failure to fulfill delivery obligations despite completed payments. In accordance with Articles 1239–1243 of the Indonesian Civil Code, Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, and Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, business entities are legally liable for such breaches. Court decisions, such as Decision No. 629/Pdt.G/2020/PN Jkt.Sel, illustrate how judges evaluate the elements of breach based on evidence, the principle of good faith, and consumer loss. This study underscores the necessity of enhancing legal awareness among business actors and strengthening dispute resolution mechanisms to ensure fairness for consumers within the rapidly evolving digital business ecosystem.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...