Journal of Social Research
Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Journal of Social Research

The Use of Type D and Type F Admixtures Concrete and Their Effects on Setting Time and Compressive Strength

Fatah, Abdul (Unknown)
Prasetia, Akmala Rafi (Unknown)
Dudi, Asep (Unknown)
Afif SM , Muhammad (Unknown)
Azan Muzahab, Laode (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2025

Abstract

The challenges of concrete usage in Indonesia, such as hot weather, remote construction sites, and improper manual casting practices, often lead to reduced concrete quality due to excessive water addition. This study investigates the effects of Type D (*Sika-Plastiment-83am*) and Type F (Sikament-LN) admixtures on concrete's setting time and compressive strength to address these issues. The research aims to optimize admixture dosages (0.2%, 0.25%, and 0.3% by cement weight) to enhance concrete performance while adhering to SNI and ASTM standards. Methods included literature reviews, field studies, and laboratory tests, such as slump tests, compressive strength tests (at 7, 14, and 28 days), and initial setting time measurements using penetrometers. Findings revealed that admixtures significantly improved compressive strength (31.6–34.0 MPa, exceeding the 30.0 MPa target) and extended initial setting times (3 hours 45 minutes to 5 hours 10 minutes) compared to untreated concrete (2 hours 20 minutes). The optimal dosage balanced workability (slump: 12±2 cm) and delayed hardening, ensuring suitability for casting. The study concludes that admixtures effectively replace water addition, enhancing strength and workability while mitigating premature drying. Practical implications include recommendations for admixture use in hot climates and remote projects to maintain concrete quality and durability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...