Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner
Vol 21, No 2 (2016): JUNE 2016

Determination of fibernolytic enzyme activities of white rot fungi isolated from oil palm fronds

Mohammad Azri bin Azmi (UPM)
S. Alias (UPM)
A.F.M. Azmi (UPM)
A.A.A. Ghani (UPM)
M.S. Shahudin (UPM)
Y.M. Goh (UPM)
M.M. Noordin (UPM)
M.T. Yusof (UPM)
Z. Zunita (UPM)
H.A. Hassim (UPM)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2016

Abstract

Oil palm fronds (OPF) is widely used as the source of roughage for the farm animals. However, the full potential of OPF as animal feed is limited by their high lignin content which limits the rumen microbe’s access to the cellulose and hemicellulose. White rot fungi (WRF) are a group of fungi belonging to basidiomycete phylum and are commonly found in decaying woody plant. They possess the ability to degrade lignin. This experiment aims to identify the phylum of the best lignin decaying fungi based on their enzymes activity. In this experiment, 11 fungi species were isolated from decaying oil palm fronds. They are labelled as WR1, WR 2, WR3, WR4, WR5, WR6, WR7, WR8, WR9, WR10 and WR11. Their fibernolytic enzyme activities which includes laccase, manganese peroxidase, lignin peroxidase, avicelase, carboxylmethylcellulase and xylanase are analysed using the solid state fermentation method. It is was found that 5 fungi species which are the WR1, WR2, WR4, WR7 and WR10 produced the highest ratio of lignin degrading enzyme to cellulose and hemicellulose degrading enzyme. The fungi are then analysed under microscope to determine the phylum of the fungi. From the observation, the fungi are identified to belong to the phylum basidiomycetes due to presence of clamp connection.

Copyrights © 2016






Journal Info

Abbrev

JITV

Publisher

Subject

Veterinary

Description

Aims JITV (Jurnal Ilmu ternak dan Veteriner) or Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences (IJAVS) aims to publish original research results and reviews on farm tropical animals such as cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, as well as non domesticated Indonesian endemic ...