Formative assessment strategies in chemistry classrooms are essential for enhancing learning, identifying misconceptions, increasing student engagement, promoting metacognition, and supporting differentiation in the classroom. This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) method to examine formative assessment strategies in high school chemistry classes. The review process follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Eleven articles were assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT), focusing on empirical studies published between 2019 and 2023. The article selection process utilized two databases: Scopus and Google Scholar. The key findings identified four main themes related to formative assessment in chemistry classrooms: implementation effectiveness, relationships, technology, and challenges. Further research recommendations include exploring various formative assessment methods and integrating innovative assessment tools with technology to enhance self-assessment and improve student outcomes.
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