Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA)
Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (November - De

Adaptation of the 4D Model in Developing a Competency Documentation Framework for ISO 9001:2015 Implementation in the Manufacturing Industry

Rahmayanti, Tiana Nur (Unknown)
Suryadi, Edi (Unknown)
Inayati, Tutik (Unknown)
Rasto, Rasto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Oct 2025

Abstract

Effective competency documentation remains a critical challenge in implementing ISO 9001:2015 Clause 7.2 across Indonesian manufacturing industries, primarily due to the absence of a structured methodological framework. This methodological gap hinders the systematic and effective management of employee competencies. This study proposes an integrated competency documentation system through the adaptation of the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) for ISO 9001:2015-certified manufacturing organizations. The research employed a development method encompassing Define, Design, and Develop stages, with data triangulation from document analysis, stakeholder interviews, and expert validation conducted in an automotive component manufacturing company. Validation involved two experts with complementary expertise and testing with multi-department employees. The results produced four integrated Standard Operating Procedures: formulation of competency standards, development of a competency matrix, planning of competency development, and evaluation of effectiveness. Expert validation indicated a score of 79.5% (categorized as good) with an inter-rater reliability of r = 0.94, while user trials yielded high levels of satisfaction. The system effectively addressed gaps in standard setting, employee competency mapping, systematic evaluation, and integrated documentation. The adaptation of the 4D model proved to be an effective approach for balancing standard compliance with operational needs, providing a practical contribution to ISO 9001:2015 implementation within the Indonesian manufacturing sector.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

DIJEFA

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The author is invited to submit a paper for Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA). Topics related to this journal include but are not limited to: Accounting and financial reporting Audit Accounting management Taxation Corporate finance Personal finance Financial ...