This study aims to analyze the relevance of the wife's role as head of household amidst the social and economic changes in modern Indonesian society. Using a descriptive quantitative approach based on secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and legal sources, the research reveals a significant increase in women’s participation in the workforce and higher education. These findings suggest the need to reconsider traditional household roles as outlined in Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI).
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