Journal of Mathematics Education and Science
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Mathematics Education and Science

Keberadaan dan Ketunggalan Titik Tetap Pada Pemetaan Non Ekspansif Dalam Ruang Bernorma Kuasi Linear

Helmi Firdaus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study examines the existence and uniqueness of fixed points of non-expansive mappings in quasi-normed spaces, to establish the existence of a solution to a non-expansive function in a quasi-normed space. The research method employed is a literature review, which provides some theorems with proofs and formal examples. The research began by outlining fundamental notions, such as convergence, Cauchy sequences, boundedness, and completeness, in the context of quasi-norms. Furthermore, the properties of compactness and their implications were elaborated as part of a theoretical framework. In the section on mappings, the characteristics of operators in quasi-normed spaces were first explained, including continuous and bounded mappings, along with their equivalence. Non-expansive and contraction mappings were then formally defined, serving as the basis for demonstrating the existence and uniqueness of fixed points. By applying a sequence approach and the completeness property, it was proven that every non-expansive mapping on a quasi-Banach space possesses a unique fixed point. Finally, it was shown that a quasi-normed space that is both compact and convex guarantees the existence of fixed points for non-expansive mappings defined on such spaces.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JaMES

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics

Description

Journal of Mathematics Education and Science (JaMES) is a mathematical journal published biannually (April & October) by the Mathematics Educations Department, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro. Journal includes research papers, literature ...