Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia

Constitutionality of Restrictions on the Right to Freedom of Speech in the Digital Era from a Constitutional Law Perspective

Adianto Mau, Hedwig (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2024

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the constitutionality of restrictions on the right to freedom of expression in the digital era from the perspective of constitutional law. Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right guaranteed by the Indonesian Constitution, as stated in Article 28E paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the exercise of this right is not absolute and may be limited as stipulated in Article 28J of the 1945 Constitution. In the context of the digital era, various regulations have emerged, such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), which often serves as an instrument to restrict digital expression. This research uses a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The results of the study show that freedom of expression in the digital era is a constitutional right essential to democratic life, but its implementation in Indonesia still faces challenges. Although guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution and various legal instruments such as the Human Rights Law and the ITE Law, its implementation often sparks controversy due to multiple interpretations and the potential misuse of certain articles to limit expression, especially in digital spaces. From the perspective of constitutional law, restrictions on freedom of expression are permissible but must fulfill the principles of legality, proportionality, and urgent necessity, and should not be used to silence criticism. Therefore, a fairer and clearer regulatory revision is needed, along with cooperation between the government, civil society, and stakeholders to create a safe, inclusive, and democratic digital space

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

hk

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Pena Justisia aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers to publish the original articles about Law Science. Focus of Pena Justisia is publishing the manuscript of outcome study, and conceptual ideas which specific in the sector of Law science. We are interested in topics which relate ...