Progress in Social Development
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): July 2025

THE IMPACT OF COAL MINING ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE COMMUNITY IN SANGATTA, EAST KUTAI REGENCY

Ludia, Febriana (Unknown)
Fermita, Blesscia Senia (Unknown)
Putri, Dina Hayati (Unknown)
Rahmawati, Dewi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Aug 2025

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of coal mining on the social, economic, and environmental conditions of communities in Sangatta District, East Kutai Regency. Mining, as one of the key sectors driving regional economic development, also brings about various issues related to social change, economic inequality, and environmental degradation. The research method employed is a survey with a quantitative approach, namely the collection of measurable numerical data that can be statistically analyzed through questionnaires. The study involved 30 respondents determined by purposive sampling, that is, deliberate selection based on specific criteria namely, residents living around the mining area who are considered to be most affected. The results show that 66.67% of respondents were in the age range of 19-31 years, with the majority stating that they benefited economically from increased job opportunities (76.67%), followed by improvements in local businesses (13.33%) and infrastructure development (6.67%). In terms of social aspects, most respondents (46.67%) assessed that the level of crime or social problems remained the same, although 6.67% perceived an increase. Meanwhile, from the perspective of regional economy, 70% of respondents noted a significant rise in land and property prices, ranging from 50-100% or even higher. The environmental impacts reported by the community include air pollution, land degradation, and disruption of water resources. This indicates that although mining provides economic contributions to most residents, there are also consequences in the form of social inequality and environmental pressures. Therefore, more sustainable mining management is needed, taking into account the balance between economic benefits, social stability, and environmental sustainability.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

psd

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Progress in Social Development published by the Department of Social Development, Faculty of Social Science and Political Science Universitas Mulawarman, which is published twice a year in January and July. Articles are written in Bahasa ...