Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Vol. 40 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan

SINTESIS, KARAKTERISASI DAN APLIKASI BIO-IMPREGNAN DARI KULIT BATANG SAWIT

Jamaludin Malik (Unknown)
Adi Santoso (Unknown)
Jamal Balfas (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2025

Abstract

The formulation of phenolic compounds extracted from biomass not only produces adhesives but can also be used as bioimpregnant. In this study, the synthesis was carried out by copolymerization of resorcinol (R) and formaldehyde (F) into the oilpalm bark extract (S) to produce SRF resin fluid. A complete characterization was carried out using FTIR, Py-GCMS, XRDand DTA. In addition, F emission was also undertaken to ensure its safety for health and the environment. The application ofbio-impregnant was done on samples of the hard (edge) and soft (middle) parts of the oil palm trunk. The results show that the oilpalm bark extract contains polyphenol components that have a strong affinity for resorcinol and formaldehyde in alkaline catalyst(NaOH 40%), so that it can form a copolymer that can be used as an impregnant. The application of the bio-impregnant canimprove the quality of the oil palm trunk in both parts from class V to class III of wood-strength classification with an increase indensity (>100%), hardness (4 times), thickness swelling in both cold and boiling water meets the requirements (<25%), as wellas formaldehyde emission that meets the standard SNI 03-2105-2006.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jphh

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan is a scientific publication reporting research findings in the field of anatomy, physical and mechanical, fiber technology, composite, biodeterioration and preservation of lignocellulosic materials, forest products drying technology, wood sawing and machining, wood and ...