Spektrum Industri
Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Spektrum Industri - October 2025

Performance Analysis of the IndoBERT–Prophet Hybrid Model for Logistics Applications

Mulyati, Erna (Unknown)
Maniah, Maniah (Unknown)
Noviana, Noviana (Unknown)
Pardede, Nia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

The increasing competition in Indonesia’s logistics sector, particularly in digital courier applications, highlights the need for advanced analytical tools capable of understanding and predicting customer sentiment in real time. However, current sentiment analysis methods often lack contextual depth and predictive capability, limiting their practical value for decision-making. This study aims to develop and validate an integrated analytical framework that combines diagnostic and predictive analytics for logistics performance evaluation. The framework integrates a fine-tuned IndoBERT model for sentiment classification and a Prophet model for time-series forecasting, allowing the analysis of user reviews while accounting for external service disruptions. Empirical validation was conducted using 924 user reviews from the PosAja! application by PT Pos Indonesia. The IndoBERT model achieved an impressive 99.5% accuracy, effectively identifying two main complaint categories: application functionality issues and delivery delays. The Prophet forecasting component successfully modeled sentiment trends, revealing spikes in negative sentiment that strongly correlated with technical service disruptions, such as COD feature failures and server maintenance. The results confirm the framework’s robustness in both diagnosing and forecasting sentiment dynamics. User sentiment proved to be a sensitive real-time indicator of service stability and operational performance. The validated IndoBERT–Prophet hybrid framework provides a novel, data-driven approach for proactive decision-making and continuous service improvement in the logistics industry.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

spektrum

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Spektrum Industri ISSN 1693-6590(print); ISSN 2442-2630(online) is a Journal that publish scientific articles in the science scope related to engineering and/or industrial management both research and theoretical. Literature review will be considered if it is written by an ...