Journal of General Education and Humanities
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November

The Effectiveness of Group Counseling with Constructive Criticism Techniques to Reduce Students' Social Bullying Behavior in Man 1 Deli Serdang

Prayoga, Putri Aulia (Unknown)
Manurung, Purbatua (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study addresses the growing concern of social bullying among students, particularly behaviours such as exclusion, rumour-spreading, and ridicule that negatively affect students’ psychological and social development. The objective of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of group counseling, utilizing the constructive criticism technique, as an intervention to reduce social bullying behavior among students at MAN 1 Deli Serdang. This study applied a quasi-experimental research method with a pretest-posttest control group design. A total sample of 65 students was selected through purposive sampling and assigned to experimental and control groups. Data were collected using observation and a Likert-scale questionnaire to assess changes in students’ social bullying behaviour before and after the counselling intervention. Data analysis was performed using paired-sample t-tests to measure the significance of behavioural improvement. The research findings indicate a significant decrease in social bullying behaviour among students who participated in group counselling using the constructive criticism technique (p = 0.001). This technique effectively enabled students to receive constructive feedback, enhance self-awareness, and foster positive social interactions. In conclusion, the constructive criticism technique in group counselling has been proven to be an effective intervention in reducing social bullying behaviour among students, thereby contributing to a safer and more supportive school environment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gehu

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

The Journal of General Education and Humanities (GEHU) is a peer-reviewed scholarly online journal. The GEHU is published quarterly in February, May, August, and November. The GEHU is a non-profit journal whose publication is free of charge. The articles should be original, unpublished, and not ...