Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Vol 19, No 2 (2025): J.Med.Vet

Antihyperuricemic Effect of the Combination of Eleutherine bulbosa and Syzygium polyanthum Extracts on Uric Acid Reduction in Hyperuricemic Mice

Indriani, Amanda (Unknown)
Hujjatusnaini, Noor (Unknown)
Nurindahsari, Lilin Ika (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2025

Abstract

Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated serum uric acid levels, which may lead to gout and other related complications. Long-term pharmacological treatments often cause adverse effects, making natural products a promising alternative therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the antihyperuricemic activity of a combined extract of Eleutherine bulbosa (Dayak onion) and Syzygium polyanthum (bay leaf) in hyperuricemic mice (Mus musculus). The experiment employed a post-test only control group design using 28 male Balb/c mice induced with a high-purine diet to establish hyperuricemia. Treatments included single and combined extracts of E. bulbosa and S. polyanthum at doses of 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg body weight with a ratio of 1:2, alongside a positive control (allopurinol). Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which act as xanthine oxidase inhibitors and synergistic antioxidants. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA indicated a significant effect of the extract combination on reducing serum uric acid levels (p = 0.016). Further Duncans post-hoc test identified the 200 mg/kg dose (1:2 ratio) as the most effective, exhibiting a response comparable to allopurinol. These results suggest that the combination of E. bulbosa and S. polyanthum extracts possesses significant antihyperuricemic potential and may serve as a candidate for the development of stable phytopharmaceutical formulations for hyperuricemia therapy

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JMV

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Medika Veterinaria is published biannually in February and August. The scope of this journal includes Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Science, and Medicine. The journal accepts original research papers, case study, and review article. All submissions are evaluated by peer reviewers who ...