Journal Dekstop Application (JDA)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December

Simple Antivirus Scanner: A Signature-Based Malware Detection System Using Delphi

Alin, Antonov (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Dec 2025

Abstract

The Simple Antivirus Scanner was developed as an instructional model to demonstrate the core mechanisms of signature-based malware detection. Implemented using Delphi, the system integrates MD5 hashing, database-driven signature comparison, and asynchronous scanning through the TBackgroundWorker component, providing both functionality and responsiveness in a Windows environment. The project’s architecture includes recursive file traversal, efficient hash computation, and a structured virus definition database that enables accurate identification of known malware. The inclusion of a harmless test virus allows for safe experimentation and validation of the detection process, reinforcing user understanding of hash-based recognition. Results show that the system performs effectively in detecting catalogued threats, offering a predictable and transparent learning experience. However, it lacks the capabilities of modern antivirus systems such as heuristic analysis, real-time protection, and automated signature updates. As a pedagogical platform, it serves as a bridge between theory and practice—illustrating file system operations, cryptographic applications, and data-driven threat identification. Future development may expand the scanner into a more comprehensive framework incorporating multi-layered detection, cloud-based updates, and AI-based classification. Ultimately, the project emphasizes clarity and accessibility, making it a valuable resource for students, educators, and cybersecurity enthusiasts seeking practical insight into antivirus design principles and malware detection logic.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jda

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal Desktop Application (JDA) is a peer-reviewed journal published in June and December by the Information Technology Solutions Partner Institute (L-MSTI). JDA has the scope or field of research but is limited to the use and implementation of desktop-based software by producing various products ...