G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): January 2026, G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (In Press) On Progress

The Relationship of Self-Efficacy with Cyberbystander Behaviour in Adolescents

Zelda Noelle Farrenta Pattinasarany (Unknown)
Enjang Wahyuningrum (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Nov 2025

Abstract

The pervasive use of social media has exacerbated the issue of cyberbullying, with bystanders (cyberbystanders) playing a critical role in its dynamics. This study examines the relationship between self-efficacy and cyberbystander behaviour among adolescents.  A quantitative correlational design was employed, involving 256 active social media users aged 18 to 21 years. Data were collected using the Cyberbullying Bystander Scale and the Defender Self-Efficacy Scale. Spearman's correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and cyberbystander behaviour (r = 0.556, p < 0.001). Adolescents with higher self-efficacy were more likely to act as defenders of cybervictims, whereas those with lower self-efficacy tended to remain passive outsiders.Furthermore, self-efficacy accounted for 34.1% of the variance in defender behaviour and 15.1% of the variance in passive outsider behaviour. The findings underscore the pivotal role of self-efficacy in promoting proactive defender interventions among adolescents in cyberbullying contexts. Enhancing self-efficacy could be a key component in interventions aimed at encouraging positive bystander behaviour online. Keywords: self-efficacy, cyberbystander, cyberbullying, adolescent, defender behaviour

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bk

Publisher

Subject

Education Physics Other

Description

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