<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the dynamics of the relationship between the central and regional governments in the formulation and implementation of public policy in Indonesia. Within the context of regional autonomy, the relationship between these two levels of government often exhibits two contrasting sides: synergy and conflict. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, this research analyzes several strategic policies in the fields of education, health, and disaster management that illustrate patterns of interaction between governments. The findings show that the relationship between the central and regional governments in public policy implementation is dynamic, characterized by both synergy and potential conflict. Synergy arises when there is a clear division of authority, effective coordination, and sufficient human and institutional resources at the regional level. On the other hand, conflicts frequently occur due to regulatory inconsistencies, overlapping authorities, political affiliation differences, and high fiscal dependency on the central government. Factors such as public participation, transparency, and effective communication also significantly influence the quality of central-regional relations.]]>
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