Journal of Current Research in Blockchain
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Regular Issue June

Analysis of the Relationship Between Trading Volume and Bitcoin Price Movements Using Pearson and Spearman Correlation Methods

Hananto, Andhika Rafi (Unknown)
Sugianto, Dwi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2024

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between trading volume and Bitcoin price movements using Pearson and Spearman correlation methods. The aim is to determine if trading volume can reliably predict Bitcoin price changes. Using a comprehensive dataset of daily Bitcoin prices and trading volumes, various statistical techniques were employed. Pearson and Spearman correlation analyses revealed very weak and statistically insignificant relationships, with correlation coefficients of -0.023788 and 0.021093, respectively. Linear regression analysis further supported these findings, showing an insignificant regression coefficient for trading volume and a very low R-squared value of 0.000566. Volatility analysis, measured by the standard deviation of daily returns, demonstrated high price volatility, consistent with the cryptocurrency market's nature. This volatility is influenced by factors such as market sentiment, regulatory developments, and macroeconomic events. The study also utilized 30-day moving averages to smooth short-term fluctuations and highlight long-term trends in trading volume and closing prices, revealing underlying trends not visible in daily data. A 1-day lagged correlation analysis indicated a very weak relationship (0.008145) between trading volume on one day and price changes on the next, suggesting other factors drive price movements. Visualizations, including time series graphs, histograms, moving averages, and volatility graphs, further illustrated the lack of a clear pattern between trading volume and price changes. In conclusion, trading volume is not a significant predictor of Bitcoin price movements, highlighting the need for comprehensive analytical approaches considering multiple variables to understand and predict Bitcoin price dynamics better.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Journal

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Journal of Current Research in Blockchain publishes high-quality research on: Blockchain technology Smart Contract Data Privacy Decentralization Data Distributed Ledger Technology Decentralized Applications Our goal is to provide a platform for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to ...