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Misconceptions of metaverse: from etymology to technology Putawa, Rilliandi Arindra; Izumi, Calvina; Sugianto, Dwi; Ghaffar, Soeltan Abdul
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 13, No 2: August 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v13i2.pp314-320

Abstract

The emergence of the metaverse in society is followed by certain confusions, whereas the line between virtual reality and the metaverse remains unclear. Ironically, this has affected the development of the metaverse itself, focusing more on virtual reality while being one of its side components. This has led to the concept losing popularity compared to artificial intelligence technology. This research is a qualitative study that aims to explore the issues at the root of misconceptions and reconstruct the true meaning of the metaverse itself. This research indicates that the misconception already existed when the term was first used alongside virtual reality technology. The term "meta" refers to a higher reality, whereas the terms "digiverse" or "virtuverse" can be used, considering that the terms "digital" and "virtual" can refer to realities lower than the universe.
Uncovering the Efficiency of Phishing Detection: An In-depth Comparative Examination of Classification Algorithms Sugianto, Dwi; Putawa, Rilliandi Arindra; Izumi, Calvina; Ghaffar, Soeltan Abdul
International Journal for Applied Information Management Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Regular Issue: April 2024
Publisher : Bright Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/ijaim.v4i1.72

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the potential security risks associated with phishing email attacks and compare the performance of three main classification algorithms: random forest, SVM, and a combination of k-fold cross-validation with the xgboost model. The dataset consists of 18,634 emails, with 7,312 identified as phishing emails and 11,322 considered safe. Through experiments, the combination of k-fold cross-validation and xgboost demonstrated the best performance with the highest accuracy of 0.9712828770799785. The email classification graph provides a visual insight into the distribution of classification results, aiding in understanding patterns and trends in phishing attack detection. The analysis of the ROC curve results indicates that k-fold cross-validation and xgboost have a higher AUC compared to random forest and SVM, signifying a better ability to predict the correct class. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of the combination of k-fold cross-validation and xgboost in enhancing email security, with the potential for increased accuracy through parameter adjustments.
Enhancing Household Energy Consumption Forecasting Using the XGBoost Algorithm with Cross-Validation and Residual-Based Evaluation Sugianto, Dwi; Yulianto, Koko Edy
International Journal of Informatics and Information Systems Vol 8, No 2: March 2025
Publisher : International Journal of Informatics and Information Systems

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/ijiis.v8i2.253

Abstract

Accurate forecasting of household energy consumption plays a crucial role in optimizing energy efficiency, supporting sustainable policy decisions, and improving operational management in smart grid systems. This study enhances conventional XGBoost-based forecasting by integrating cross-validation and residual-based evaluation to ensure model robustness and interpretability. Using a dataset of over 90,000 daily household energy records that include temperature, humidity, and appliance-level usage, a systematic preprocessing pipeline was applied—comprising data cleaning, normalization, temporal feature transformation, and partitioning into training and testing subsets. The proposed model was trained using 10-fold cross-validation to minimize overfitting and validated through residual error analysis to assess stability and bias. Evaluation metrics, including Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and the coefficient of determination (R²), demonstrate superior predictive accuracy, achieving MAE = 0.48, RMSE = 0.64, and R² = 0.9864. Visualization of actual versus predicted consumption and symmetric residual distribution further confirm the model’s reliability. The findings highlight that the enhanced XGBoost model not only achieves high precision but also provides a robust foundation for real-time energy monitoring, anomaly detection, and sustainable household energy management. Future work will integrate SHAP-based interpretability and comparative benchmarking with deep learning approaches.
Sentiment Analysis of User Reviews on Cryptocurrency Trading Platforms Using Pre-Trained Language Models for Evaluating User Satisfaction Javadi, Milad; Sugianto, Dwi; Sarmini
Journal of Digital Market and Digital Currency Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Regular Issue December 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jdmdc.v2i4.46

Abstract

The study examines user sentiment on the Indodax cryptocurrency trading platform using pre-trained Indonesian language models for sentiment analysis. A dataset of 25,000 user reviews was analyzed, revealing that most reviews expressed neutral sentiment, with positive sentiments accounting for 20% and negative sentiments under 4%. The sentiment classification models used include Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression, and Naive Bayes. SVM achieved the highest predictive accuracy at 94.22%, followed by Logistic Regression at 93.62%. These models classified sentiments based on TF-IDF feature extraction, highlighting SVM's effectiveness in sentiment classification within the user reviews. Additionally, sentiment trends over time were analyzed, showing fluctuations in user satisfaction corresponding with market events and platform changes, emphasizing the importance of maintaining platform stability during high volatility. The study’s findings suggest actionable improvements for Indodax, such as addressing user concerns that lead to negative sentiments, like customer service and technical issues, while reinforcing platform strengths, such as ease of use. These insights enable Indodax to enhance user satisfaction and retention by monitoring sentiment trends and adjusting features accordingly. However, the study faces limitations due to the use of pre-trained models that may not fully capture Indonesian language nuances and the absence of demographic data, which limits the analysis to general sentiment trends. Future research could incorporate demographic insights and user behavior metrics to offer a more personalized understanding of user sentiment, ultimately aiding Indodax in delivering a more tailored and satisfying user experience.
Classifying Vehicle Categories Based on Technical Specifications Using Random Forest and SMOTE for Data Augmentation Sugianto, Dwi; Wahyuningsih, Tri
International Journal for Applied Information Management Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Regular Issue: December 2025
Publisher : Bright Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/ijaim.v5i4.113

Abstract

This study investigates the application of machine learning for classifying vehicles based on their technical specifications using the Random Forest algorithm. The objective was to create a robust classification model capable of categorizing vehicles into six distinct classes: Hybrid, SUV, Sedan, Sports, Truck, and Wagon. The analysis was conducted using a comprehensive dataset that included features such as engine size, horsepower, weight, and fuel efficiency, along with the target variable, vehicle class. To address the issue of class imbalance, the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) was applied to balance the training data. The results showed that the model performed particularly well in classifying Sedans, achieving a perfect recall and high F1-score, while struggling with underrepresented classes like Hybrid and Wagon. Despite applying SMOTE, the model’s performance for minority classes remained suboptimal, highlighting the challenges associated with highly imbalanced datasets. The study contributes to the field of vehicle classification by demonstrating the use of Random Forest for such tasks and providing insights into the challenges posed by imbalanced class distributions. The findings underscore the importance of feature selection, especially regarding numerical attributes such as horsepower and engine size, in improving classification accuracy. However, the study also identified limitations, including potential biases in the dataset and the difficulty in improving performance for minority vehicle classes. Future research should explore alternative algorithms like XGBoost or deep learning models, and consider expanding the dataset to include more diverse vehicle types. The practical implications of this work are significant for vehicle market segmentation, offering valuable insights for manufacturers, dealerships, and analysts seeking to optimize vehicle classification and improve market targeting strategies.