JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)

Efek Samping KB Suntik Kombinasi (Spotting) dengan Kelangsungan Akseptor KB Suntik Kombinasi

Kusumawardani, Paramitha Amelia (Unknown)
Machfudloh, Hanik (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2021

Abstract

Abstrak Berbagai macam metode kontrasepsi tersedia baik berupa metode hormonal maupun metode non hormonal. Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan KB suntik 3 bulan merupakan kontrasepsi hormonal yang paling banyak digunakan. Setiap kontrasepsi hormonal yang ada mempunyai efek samping termasuk KB suntik 3 bulan yang mengandung progestin. Dari data register yang diambil di PBM Desa Suko Kabupaten Sidoarjo, akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan hampir seluruh akseptor mengalami efek samping, Tujuan penelitian mengkaji efek samping KB suntik 3 bulan terhadap kelangsungan penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan desain penelitian korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan studi retrospektif. Populasi pada penelitian seluruh akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan yang mengalami efek samping (spotting) di PBM Desa Suko Kabupaten Sidoarjo berjumlah 34 akseptor dan sampel yang diambil 31 akseptor.Teknik sampling menggunakan random sampling. Uji statistik Chi-Kuadrat dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 didapatkan 2X sebesar 2,981823 sedangkan 2X tabel Chi-Kuadrat dengan d.b=1 sebesar 3,481. Jadi didapatkan hasil 2X hitung lebih kecil dari 2X tabel Chi-Kuadrat maka hipotesa Ho diterima. Kesimpulan efek samping (spotting) tidak ada hubungan dengan kelangsungan penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan.Kata kunci: efek samping, spotting, kontrasepsi, KB suntik  Abstract There are various contraceptive methods available, both hormonal and non-hormonal methods. The 2018 Riskesdas data shows that 3 months injection contraceptive is hormonal contraceptive most used. Every hormonal contraceptive has side effects including 3 months injection contraceptive that contains progestin. Based on registered data taken at PBM (Independence Midwife Practice) Suko village, Sidoarjo, almost all acceptors of 3-month injection contraceptive experience side effects, therefore researchers want to study side effects of 3-month injection contraceptive toward the continuity of using 3-month injection contraceptive. The research design used correlation research design using a cross sectional approach with a retrospective study. Population in study was 34 acceptor of 3 month injection contraceptive who experienced side effects (spotting) in PBM Suko village, Sidoarjo and the sample was 31 acceptors. Sampling technique uses random sampling. Chi-Square statistical test with a significant level of 0.05 was obtained 2X of 2.981823 while the 2X Chi-Square table with d.b = 1 was 3.481. So the result is 2X count smaller than 2X Chi-Square table, so the Ho hypothesis is accepted. Conclusion of this study is that side effects (spotting) have no relationship with continuity of using injection contraceptives for 3 months.Keywords: side effect, spotting, contraception, injection contraceptive

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jikes

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

JI-KES (Jurnal of Health Sciences) is a journal published by LP2M Stikes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan. This journal publishes research articles in the health care field, including nursing, midwifery, public health, nutrition, pharmacy, and others. The management of this journal accept articles ...