Insight of Biology
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Insight of Biology, September 2025

Aktivitas Antifungi Nanopartikel Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kakao terhadap Candida auris Multiresisten

Hidayat, Fahmi Nur (Unknown)
Putra, Rizky Ananta (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the antifungal activity of nanoparticles derived from cocoa pod husk (Theobroma cacao L.) extract against multidrug-resistant Candida auris, an emerging pathogen with high resistance to various antifungal agents. Cocoa pod husk, commonly considered an agricultural waste, contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and polyphenols with potential antifungal properties. To enhance bioavailability and effectiveness, the extract was formulated into nanoparticles using a green synthesis approach with natural polymers. Antifungal activity was assessed using the disc diffusion method and determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). Results demonstrated that cocoa husk extract nanoparticles produced significant inhibition zones against multidrug-resistant C. auris, with lower MIC values compared to conventional extracts. These findings highlight the potential of cocoa pod husk waste as a sustainable source of bioactive compounds for antifungal nanoparticle formulations, providing an eco-friendly strategy for both agricultural waste utilization and medical application.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

inbio

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

nsight of Biology (INBIO) is a scientific journal in biology that contains research results and literature studies. It managed and published by Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara. INBIO journal provides a platform for researchers, academics, professionals, practitioners and students to embed and ...