Mahogany Journal De Social
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Mahogany Journal De Social (MJDS)

Dynamics of the Urban Middle Class, Consumerism, Social Mobility and New Identities

Ayu Ramli (Sociology Education, Megarezky University, Indonesia)
Firdaus Firdaus (Sociology Education, Megarezky University, Indonesia)
Muh, Akbar (Sociology Education, Megarezky University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Sep 2025

Abstract

The rapid expansion of Indonesia's urban middle class has transformed patterns of consumption, social mobility, and identity formation within contemporary urban society. This study aims to examine the influence of consumerism and social mobility on the construction of new identities among the urban middle class. A quantitative survey was conducted with 400 respondents from five major Indonesian cities using purposive and proportional random sampling techniques. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire employing a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that consumerism, social mobility, and new identity formation all demonstrate relatively high mean scores, reflecting strong urban middle-class aspirations and lifestyle orientation. Regression analysis reveals that consumerism has a stronger effect on identity formation than social mobility, suggesting that symbolic consumption plays a more prominent role than structural advancement in shaping contemporary urban identities. The study contributes to urban sociology by providing an integrated understanding of consumer behavior, mobility aspirations, and identity formation, offering practical implications for policies supporting sustainable and inclusive urban middle-class development.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

mjds

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Mahogany Journal De Social [e-ISSN: 3048-0329], we are dedicated to facilitating insightful discussions and research within the realm of social sciences. Our journal serves as a platform for scholars, researchers, and practitioners to explore a wide array of topics that contribute to a deeper ...