Mahogany Journal De Social
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mahogany Journal De Social (MJDS)

Migration and Social Integration: Experiences of Internal Migrants in Makassar City

Sakti, Muhammad Indra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2025

Abstract

Migration plays a vital role in shaping urban growth and cultural diversity in Indonesia, with Makassar becoming a key destination for internal migrants from Eastern regions. This study explores migrant experiences in adapting to new social, cultural, and economic contexts, emphasizing opportunities and challenges in urban integration. Migration is viewed not merely as physical relocation but as an ongoing negotiation of identity and belonging. Using a qualitative descriptive method with purposive sampling, the study involved 40 respondents, including students, workers, and families. Data were collected through interviews, focus group discussions, observation, and document analysis, then analyzed thematically to identify integration patterns in education, employment, housing, and social life. Results show most migrants are aged 18–35, with balanced gender representation. Education and employment are key to successful adaptation, as migrants with higher education and formal jobs integrate more easily. However, housing remains problematic, with many relying on temporary residences. Social participation levels are moderate to high, though 15% of respondents face cultural or structural barriers. Overall, Makassar exhibits strong potential as an inclusive urban hub, where community openness and cultural adaptability promote integration, yet improved housing and equitable policy support are essential for sustainable cohesion.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mjds

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Mahogany Journal De Social [e-ISSN: 3048-0329], we are dedicated to facilitating insightful discussions and research within the realm of social sciences. Our journal serves as a platform for scholars, researchers, and practitioners to explore a wide array of topics that contribute to a deeper ...