Jurnal Kelautan Tropis
Vol 28, No 3 (2025): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS

Growth Mechanism and Carbon Sequestration of Gracilaria verrucosa

Wahdaningsih, Sri Muliani (Unknown)
Mulyani, Sri (Unknown)
Salam, Suryawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

Gracilaria verrucosa, a commercially valuable red macroalga, plays a pivotal role in coastal aquaculture and carbon sequestration. This study investigates the effects of varying initial seedling weights (50 gram, 75 gram, 100 gram, and 125 gram/tie) on biomass yield, specific growth rate (SGR), and carbon sequestration over a 49-day cultivation period. Conducted in a floating raft system under controlled coastal conditions in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, the experiment followed a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications per treatment. Biomass was harvested at seven-day intervals and assessed for dry weight, growth rate, and carbon composition using standardized methods and elemental analysis protocols. The results indicate that the 125 grams/tie treatment yielded the highest biomass, suggesting that larger initial weights enhance growth through enhanced nutrient uptake. However, the highest SGR and carbon sequestration were recorded in the 50 grams/tie treatment, highlighting the impact of planting density on physiological performance and carbon sequestration. The 100 grams/tie treatment presented the most balanced profile, maintaining high biomass while avoiding significant declines in SGR or carbon sequestration. These findings reveal a critical trade-off between economic and ecological outcomes, with implications for seaweed-based climate mitigation strategies and sustainable aquaculture design. Optimizing planting density can improve both yield and ecosystem services, aligning cultivation strategies with environmental sustainability objectives.

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