This study explores how strengthening the supervisory function in the context of bureaucratic reform impacts the effectiveness of environmental management in the Coastal Zone of Rembang Regency. Fundamental challenges in coastal areas, such as massive abrasion, pollution due to waste, and spatial conflicts, require a comprehensive supervision effort. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, forum group discussion (FGD), and in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed using Cresswell's and Vos Viewer tools to see the research trend. The results showed that supervision efforts in solving environmental pollution problems in the coastal areas of Rembang Regency require the involvement of multi-actor roles and cooperation. This is due to the limited resources and authority possessed by the local government. In addition, community involvement is also a vital entity that ensures the sustainability of development.
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