Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research

The Oral-Skin Axis in Autoinflammation: A Case Report of Severe Refractory Generalized Pustular Psoriasis (GPP) Resolved by Comprehensive Periodontal Intervention

Ni Putu Wina Widyastuti (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana/Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Prima Sanjiwani Saraswati Sudarsa (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana/Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Herman Saputra (Department of Pathological Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana/Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Handelia Phinari (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana/Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Luh Putu Venny Cempaka Sari (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana/Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Kevin Jonathan Djuanda (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana/Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Mario Korwa (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana/Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Nov 2025

Abstract

Background: Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a severe, IL-36-driven autoinflammatory dermatosis, distinct from psoriasis vulgaris. Chronic periodontitis (CP) is a dysbiotic inflammatory disease sharing pathogenic pathways (IL-1, IL-17). An "oral-skin axis" has been hypothesized, but definitive clinical evidence of CP driving a GPP flare is scarce. Case presentation: We present a 37-year-old male with a history of plaque psoriasis who developed a severe, refractory GPP flare (GPPASI 35.8) with high-grade fever (38.9°C), profound neutrophilic leukocytosis (22.5 x 10³/µL), and markedly elevated CRP (150 mg/L). The flare was resistant to maintenance methotrexate. Workup revealed severe CP with multiple periapical abscesses, culture from which grew Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum. The patient underwent a comprehensive dental intervention, including emergency extractions and full-mouth debridement, with concurrent peri-operative Amoxicillin-Clavulanate therapy. This combined intervention led to a rapid resolution of fever, neutrophilia, and cutaneous pustulation within 72 hours, without any escalation of systemic immunomodulators. He achieved complete remission (GPPASI 1.0) at 3-month follow-up. Conclusion: This case provides a strong temporal association supporting the oral-skin axis, highlighting severe periodontitis as a potent trigger and amplifier for GPP. The rapid resolution following a combined surgical and antibiotic intervention suggests that targeting the oral inflammatory and microbial reservoir is a critical, actionable strategy. We strongly recommend consideration of a comprehensive dental/oral screening in patients with refractory GPP.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bsm

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

This journal welcomes the submission of articles that offering a sensible transfer of basic research to applied clinical medicine. BioScientia Medicina covers the latest developments in various fields of biomedicine with special attention to : 1.Rhemumatology 2.Molecular aspect of Indonesia ...