Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): August - February

The Impact of Change Management on Employee Performance: An Explanatory Quantitative Study of State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia

Putro, Suryati Eko (Unknown)
Suharyati, S. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Nov 2025

Abstract

Organizational reform in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) is part of the Indonesian government's strategy to improve efficiency and competitiveness. However, this process often affects human resources, especially employee performance. This study analyzes the influence of change management on employee performance during restructuring in one SOE. The research applies a quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design. Data were collected through questionnaires from 120 permanent employees in units affected by restructuring. The analysis, using regression, indicates that change management has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Transformational leadership, effective communication, and employee involvement are identified as key factors that enhance productivity and motivation. These findings align with established change management theories and reinforce previous evidence in public sector contexts. The study concludes that well-implemented change management is critical to sustaining and improving employee performance during organizational transitions, offering practical insights for HR managers in SOEs to develop participatory and human-centered strategies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

grhrm

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Golden Ratio of Human Resources Management (GRHRM) encourages courageous and bold new ideas, focusing on contribution, theoretical, managerial, and social life implications. Golden Ratio of Human Resources Management welcomes papers that are based on human resources management for example: ...