IoT-Based Automatic Fire Protection System (SIPEKA) with Android Application for Fast Monitoring and Response

Sundari, Jenie (Faculty Of Technology and Informatics, Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Yunita, Yunita (Faculty Of Technology and Informatics, Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Handayani, Popon (Faculty Of Technology and Informatics, Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Fauziah, Sifa (Faculty Of Technology and Informatics, Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Hardiyan, Hardiyan (Faculty Of Technology and Informatics, Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Jakarta, Indonesia)

Zero : Jurnal Sains, Matematika, dan Terapan
Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Zero: Jurnal Sains Matematika dan Terapan

Fire hazards cause serious damage, especially in densely populated areas lacking rapid-response systems. This study introduces SIPEKA, an IoT-based automatic fire suppression system integrated with an Android application for real-time monitoring and control. The system uses DHT22 and MQ-2 sensors connected via Wi-Fi to detect fire indicators and activate suppression devices such as pumps or sprinklers. Testing was conducted in a controlled 3×3 m residential-like environment. Results show an average fire detection time of 2.8 s, a notification delay of 1.5 s, and a suppression success rate of 94.7%. The Android interface provides reliable manual override and remote monitoring with 99% uptime. Unlike conventional IoT fire systems that only issue alerts, SIPEKA combines automatic suppression, mobile control, and real-time monitoring, offering an effective, low-cost, and intelligent solution to improve household fire safety.