jle
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER

Budget Efficiency vs Public Service: A Critical Evaluation of Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2025

Munawir, Munawir (Unknown)
Suherman, Agus (Unknown)
Ahmada, Naufal Haidar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study evaluates Presidential Instruction No. 1/2025 on Budget Efficiency using William N. Dunn's policy evaluation model across five dimensions: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, responsiveness, and equity. The policy mandates IDR 256.1 trillion in budget cuts, including IDR 50.59 trillion in regional transfers. The qualitative-descriptive approach analyzes official policy documents, Ministry of Finance publications, Indonesia Corruption Watch data, and international literature on OECD fiscal consolidation practices. While aiming to reduce wasteful spending, the blanket-cutting approach—lacking performance-based evaluation and empirical evidence—threatens service delivery in education, health, and infrastructure. Regional transfer cuts undermine local autonomy and service capacity, particularly concerning given that 88% of regions depend on central transfers. Comparative analysis with Australia, Latvia, and Chile reveals that Presidential Instruction No. 1/2025 lacks critical mechanisms: ring-fencing protections, performance-based evaluation, results-driven incentives, and adequate compensation schemes. The study recommends temporary moratoriums for vital sectors, systematic spending review mechanisms, selective budget reduction targeting ineffective and leakage-prone programs, and strengthened institutional capacity for value-for-money budget management. Implementation requires strong political commitment, effective inter-governmental coordination, and robust information systems to achieve fiscal efficiency without sacrificing public service quality.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info
jle

Abbrev

jle

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Journal of Law and Economics publishes research on a broad range of topics, including the economic analysis of law, the economic analysis of regulation and the behavior of regulated firms, industrial organization and antitrust policy, the political economy of legislation and legislative ...