Jurnal Fisika Unand
Vol 14 No 6 (2025)

Rekonstruksi Fantom Toraks Menggunakan Nilai Densitas Hounsfield Unit sebagai Fantom Alternatif untuk Verifikasi Dosis Radiasi

Diyona, Fiqi (Unknown)
Muttaqin, Afdhal (Unknown)
Rafli, Rhandyka (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Nov 2025

Abstract

Phantoms play an essential role in medical physics, particularly for radiation dose verification, yet the high cost of commercial standard phantoms often limits their availability. This study aimed to reconstruct a thoracic phantom as a replica of the human chest cavity using simple and low-cost materials. The reconstruction process began with evaluating the density values of the selected materials: cadaver bone was used as a substitute for human bone, styrofoam for lung tissue, and plasticine for soft tissues such as muscle and fat. Density measurements showed that cadaver bone ranged from +350 HU to +1000 HU, styrofoam from –700 HU to –950 HU, and plasticine from +39 HU to +234 HU. The skeletal-based reconstruction successfully represented the anatomical alignment of thoracic organs, as confirmed by CT simulator imaging. These findings indicate that the reconstructed thoracic phantom provides a feasible and cost-effective alternative to expensive commercial phantoms and can be effectively utilized for radiation dose verification in medical physics applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfu

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Makalah yang dapat dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ini adalah makalah dalam bidang Fisika meliputi Fisika Atmosfir, Fisika Bumi, Fisika Intrumentasi, Fisika Material, Fisika Nuklir, Fisika Radiasi, Fisika Komputasi, Fisika Teori, Biofisika, ataupun bidang lain yang masih ada kaitannya dengan ilmu ...