Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences

The Role of the Principal in Developing a Literacy Culture: A Qualitative Study at SDN Brebes 09, Brebes Regency

Hardiman, Sofandy (Unknown)
Nurkolis, Nurkolis (Unknown)
Kusumaningsih, Widya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Nov 2025

Abstract

Low literacy achievement in Indonesia, as reflected in national and international assessments, underscores the urgency of strengthening literacy culture in schools. This study analyzes the role of the school principal in developing literacy culture at SDN Brebes 09, Brebes Regency. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings show that the principal performs three crucial roles: educator, motivator, and innovator. As an educator, the principal integrates literacy into daily learning, guides teachers, and models literacy practices. As a motivator, the principal fosters a supportive school climate, provides recognition, and conducts regular evaluations of literacy programs. As an innovator, the principal initiates creative programs such as Radigabluk (Rajin Membaca dan Menulis Buku), establishes reading corners, and engages parents in literacy activities. These efforts enhance students’ reading interest, increase writing output, and strengthen teacher and parent involvement. The impact is evident in improved 2022–2023 Education Report scores and the BOS Kinerja award. The study concludes that principal leadership, through educational, motivational, and innovative roles, is pivotal in cultivating sustainable literacy culture in elementary schools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...