Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences

The Development of Tri N-Based Interactive Learning Media to Improve Early Reading and Writing Skills of Elementary School Students

Yulianto, Eko (Unknown)
Sumarno, Sumarno (Unknown)
Buchori, Achmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Nov 2025

Abstract

Early reading and writing skills are essential foundational competencies for students’ academic success. However, many elementary students still experience difficulties in recognizing letters, forming syllables, and constructing words due to the lack of engaging and contextual learning media. This study aims to develop and evaluate interactive learning media based on the Tri N principles (Niteni, Niroke, Nambahi) to improve students’ early reading and writing skills. The research used a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The study was conducted at SD Negeri 3 Tegaldowo, Rembang Regency, involving 36 students. Validation by material and media experts resulted in an average score of 52%, categorized as “fairly valid.” The practicality test showed an effectiveness rate of 44%. Pre-test and post-test assessments demonstrated an improvement in students’ reading and writing abilities, with an average N-Gain score of 57.76% in the moderate category. The significance test obtained a p-value of 0.000 for reading and 0.015 for writing, indicating that the media had a significant effect on learning outcomes. In conclusion, the Tri N-based interactive learning media effectively improve early reading and writing skills. Further development is recommended to refine the interface design and usability.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...