JURNAL PEMULIAAN TANAMAN HUTAN
Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan

PENGARUH SELEKSI TERHADAP PEROLEHAN GENETIK PADA UJI KETURUNAN GENERASI PERTAMA (F-1) JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) DI WONOGIRI

Surip Surip (Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta)
Sapto Indrioko (Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta)
Arif Nirsatmanto (Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Yogyakarta)
Teguh Setyaji (Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2017

Abstract

Selection is a fundamental process in the establishment of a progeny trial that will be converted into a seedling seed orchard. In present study, selection practiced in first-generation progeny trial of jabon merah (Anthocephalus macrophyllus Roxb. Havil.) was observed. The study was aimed to find out a criteria selection accompanied with the effective coefficient weight for predicting genetic gain in the first-generation progeny trial of jabon merah. The trial was established in Wonogiri which was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) using 55 families, 4 replications, 4 tree-plot with a spacing of 4 x 2 meter. Measurement was conducted at 40 months after planting covering tree height, diameter at breast height, stem straightness, stem volume. First within-plot selection by culling 2 poorer trees within each plot was practiced at 46 months age. Selection differential from within-plot selection was used to derive coefficient weight which was then applied to predict genetic gain. Results of study showed that selection differential from first within-plot selection were positive for all measured traits. Stem volume was observed as highest priority trait with coefficient weight for each trait were -0.0863 (height), 0.1426 (diameter), 0.2195 (stem straightness), 2.3025 (stem volume). Prediction of genetic gain from within-plot selection were 3,50% (height), 3.58% (diamater), 3.41% (stem straightness), 7.40% (stem volume). While the gain from family selection were 2.80%, 3.75%, 3.54%, 7.10% for height, diamater, stem straightness, stem volume, respectively.

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