Journal of Social Research
Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of Social Research

Analysis of Characteristics and Risk Factors for the Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease in Hospitals General Royal Prima for the Period January-December 2024

Permata, Dinda (Unknown)
Delfian, Taufik (Unknown)
Fresia, Ana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Nov 2025

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is still the leading cause of death globally and nationally and is closely related to various cardiometabolic and behavioral risk factors. This study aims to analyze the characteristics and risk factors related to the incidence of CHD at Royal Prima Hospital for the January-December 2024 period. The research design used an observational analytical study with a medical record-based case-control approach, involving 120 respondents (60 CHD cases and 60 non-CHD cases) who were selected by consecutive sampling. Independent variables included age, gender, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and smoking history. Data analysis was carried out in univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test), and multivariate (binary logistics regression). The results showed that all risk factors were significantly related to the incidence of CHD in bivariate analysis (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that age ?45 years, dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking history, and male sex had a significant effect on CHD, with age ?45 years as the most dominant factor, while obesity had no independent effect. These findings confirm the importance of controlling the main risk factors in the prevention of CHD in health care facilities.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...