Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress
Vol 22, No 2 (2025)

Complementary Potentials of the Flour Blends Formulated From Sprouted Soybean (Glycine max), Sprouted Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), and Unripe Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) Flour Intended for Infant Feeding

Okwunodulu, Innocent Nwazulu (Unknown)
Emmanuel, Inyang (Unknown)
Uluocha, Daniel Maduabuchi (Unknown)
Kalu, Okocha (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Nov 2025

Abstract

High cost, as well as scarcity of commercial complementary foods, have long prevented the rural nursing mothers, especially those from developing countries, from readily accessing them. Consequently, the malnourished children become weaker and sicker, which calls for an option. Complementary formulation using readily available home-grown staples becomes the preferred option. In line with this, various locally formulated complementary foods have emerged from flour blends of cereals, legumes, and plantain, among others. Hence, this study is on the sprouted legume and cereal flour blends. The blends were investigated for proximate, vitamin, mineral, and functional properties with already established methods, while sensory properties were subjectively conducted on the hot water reconstituted blends using 25 semi-trained panelists. The results of proximate composition revealed that moisture, dry matter, protein, fiber, fat, ash, carbohydrate, and energy ranged respectively from 5.27-5.84%, 94.16-94.73%, 14.12-39.23%, 13.75-23.41%, 3.94-5.22%, 2.85-4.72%, 22.18-54.60% and 292.62-335.34 Kcal. Vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, and C, respectively, ranged from 682-930 µg/100g, 0.24-0.76 mg/100g, 0.16-0.27 mg/100g, 3.51-7.81 mg/100g, and 28.83-49.61 mg/100g. Calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, and iron, respectively, ranged from 18.08-32.12, 129.55-189.96, 450.53-796, 304.15-520.72, and 1.82-2.42 mg/100. Water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, bulk density, foam capacity, foam stability, wettability, gelatinization temperature and emulsion capacity respectively ranged from 1.53-2.30 g/g, 1.84-2.31 g/g, 0.69-0.74 g/ml, 24.42-31.15%, 38.81-72.50%, 49.92-82.12 sec, 61-68 ℃, and 58.15-70.17%. A sample blend of 40:30:30, respectively, for soybean, sorghum, and plantain flours was liked very much, while 30:40:30 were liked moderately. The complementary blends were nutrient-dense, highly acceptable,  and therefore gold mine for complementary food production.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ifnp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress, is a primarily online, a peer-reviewed journal in food technology and nutrition. All papers should focus on the novelty of the research carried out. It is published by Indonesian Association of Food Technologists in collaboration with Faculty of Agricultural ...