Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia
Vol 23 No 2 (2025): JIFI

Cocrystallization of curcumin–isonicotinamide with ultrasonic wave treatment to increase solubility

Wicaksono, Yudi (Unknown)
Seva, Any You (Unknown)
Wisudyaningsih, Budipratiwi (Unknown)
Nuri, Nuri (Unknown)
Susanti, Devi Feby (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Nov 2025

Abstract

Curcumin is a polyphenol compound with various biological activities, but its solubility in water is very low (4-8 µg/mL). This research aims to increase the solubility of curcumin through cocrystallization with isonicotinamide coformer. Cocrystallization was carried out using solvent evaporation, which was treated with ultrasonic waves. Cocrystal characterization was carried out using light microscopy, PXRD, DSC, and FTIR. The cocrystal solid was evaluated for solubility using the shaking method, while the dissolution test was carried out in a phosphate buffer medium, pH 6.8, with type II equipment. The results show that cocrystallization with ultrasonic wave treatment produces solid cocrystals (CICoc-Ult) with different solid properties than those without ultrasonic wave treatment (CICoc). CICoc-Ult showed higher solubility and dissolution compared to initial curcumin and CICoc cocrystals. Therefore, ultrasonic wave treatment in the cocrystallization process of curcumin using the solvent evaporation method can be used as a potential strategy to overcome the problem of the solubility properties of curcumin.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jifi

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia (JIFI) mainly focuses on a current topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences are also considered for publication by the Journal. Discussions on a topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, and Social Behaviour Administration. Detailed scopes of articles accepted ...