Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Vol. 28 No. 4 (2025): WACANA, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora

Analysis of Regional Expenditure, Regional Investment, and Labor Force Participation Rate on Environmentally Oriented Economic Growth in Malang City

Arif Nur Rahmadhon (Unknown)
Riniwati, Harsuko (Unknown)
Susilo (Unknown)
Setyowati, Peni Jati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of regional government expenditure, public investment, and labor force participation rate on environmentally oriented economic growth in Malang City. Employing a quantitative explanatory design, the research uses time-series data from 2010 to 2024 and applies multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that government expenditure and public investment have a significant impact on economic growth, whereas the labor force participation rate does not have a statistically significant impact. Moreover, the relationship between economic growth and the Environmental Quality Index (EQI) demonstrates a pattern consistent with the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), where environmental degradation initially increases but later improves as income and environmental awareness rise. The study also reveals land cover changes due to urban expansion, highlighting the need for stronger spatial planning and the integration of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) to promote sustainable development. The findings provide valuable insights into local policy strategies that strike a balance between economic progress and environmental preservation.   Keywords: economic growth, environmental quality, government expenditure, investment, EKC

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Journal Info

Abbrev

wacana

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

This journal has a focus on inter and multidisciplinary studies of social sciences and humanities. The scope is the socio-cultural phenomenon, the history, and transformation of society, changes, and stagnation of socio-political institutions, actor orientation, and behavior, the performance of ...